Time is Money the Cost of Delayed differentiation Free Essays

string(31) can be decreased or eliminated. Presentation †Procrastination is the misuse of time† and †time is money†. Numerically joining the above statements we may infer that lingering is to be sure the misuse of cash, yet in flexibly chain wise and astute tarrying in deferment can make ponders. (Hoek 2001:161) Describes deferred separation or delay as an idea in flexibly chain wherein a portion of the exercises are not performed until the clients puts in the request. We will compose a custom paper test on Time is Money: the Cost of Delayed separation or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now (Lee 1998) Explains deferment as the procedure which postpones timings of the critical procedures in which the last items gain explicit useful highlights and personalities. The essential properties are kept the equivalent however the customization happens subsequent to getting the current information available, prerequisites. This is accomplished to diminish the hazard and vulnerabilities. There is a mutilation and inconsistencies in the data stream which can't be conjectured. Delay plans to keep this mutilation least and accordingly assists with maintaining a strategic distance from stock out expense and oldness. Different points of interest of delay Diminish stock expense. Diminish transportation cost. Diminish danger of out of date quality. Diminish request fluctuation. Improve seriousness by offering modified items rapidly. Sorts of delay (http://www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/mtms/occasions/archives/Johnny_Wan.pdf,) Full hypothesis procedure fabricating delay coordinations delay time delay full delay Different sorts of procedures ( (Tage Skejtee-larsen 2007) Item advancement deferment - Delay basic item improvement choice Value deferment known Delay the evaluating choice until client request is Deferment of entry of title - to purchaser Delay the exchange of item proprietorship from dealer Request delay - Split interest because of limit compel Different sorts of Postponement ;( for warehousing) (Ackermann) Delay of duty. Delay of entry of title. Delay of marking. Delay of purchaser pressing. Delay of definite gathering. Delay of blend or mixing. Full hypothesis technique This technique by and large followed by the majority of the organizations as (Pagh 1998)states it. in this sort of delay, a full hypothesis and estimate of the assembling and coordinations is done. The last customer is places at the least degree of the gracefully chain. All the assembling, structuring activities are performed. The completed item is kept at a distribution center near the client and conveyed as and when required. A decentralized dispersion framework is utilized for this reason. The creator further gives a case of this technique by utilizing Xerox Company. Xerox Company has become a conventional term in copying offices. Xerox utilized this kind of system for normalized items (attachment and play items like little workstations, little copiers, and telecopy’s). What they did was to fabricate, gather and put away at a spot close to the conveyance required. Further the creator clarifies, this is on the grounds that, the short conveyance time is the ‘order winning’ measures in this field. Points of interest Enormous scope creation conceivable. Dissemination can be completed in enormous parts. Weaknesses Stock speculation exceptionally high. (Among all methodologies). Because of enormous stockings, out of date quality and return shipments may happen. The outcomes of utilizing the full theory technique are hard to sum up. A few focuses are, be that as it may, rather self-evident. Full assembling and coordinations economies of scale can be accomplished, since items can be both made and dispersed in enormous part sizes.20 because of the decentralized inventories, the stock speculation will be high, the most elevated of every one of the four of the P/S-systems. Further, out of date items and transhipments may happen. Assembling deferment technique Assembling deferment is clarified as a sort of delay where the last preparing( fabricating isn't done until the last client request is gotten. the segments which are required to be in the creation of the last part are held prepared to a semi finished state. As and when the client orders items, the item is fabricated (amassed) in the ideal way, pressing and so forth. It should be possible at as low as at a conveyance point. The utilization of this system encourages the producer to consolidate the extras in a truly adaptable manner in order to build the assortment he offers and fulfill the interest of individual clients. This is a technique which requires a ton of examination and pre improvement system. The firm utilizing fabricating delay additionally requires confronting a decent building and the executives in order to structure the parts which can be collected and adjusted varying. Popular case of assembling delay (Pagh 1998). The concentrate gives a fantastic case of the assembling delay procedure followed by Hewlett Packard. They were the pioneers in use of this methodology. Hewlett Packard’s is a main name in printers. Rather than holding a huge number and assortment of premixed hues, what they did was, they begun loading unbiased hues in adequate sum. At the point when a client request was given they redid the nonpartisan shading as indicated by the need. The outcome was that the Stock keeping units of them were radically decreased. After the achievement of this system they utilized. This time they delayed the get together of their printers for the European and Asian markets. All the ex tras were delivers and put away at nearby appropriation places. The last get together is done according to the client requests. The creator says that the consequence of utilization of this was sure and that, however the assembling cost expanded a piece the general cost (assembling, stock and transportation) were diminished by 25%. Focal points, Decrease in stock (completed products), subsequently lower stock expenses. Broadening item assortment. Singular interest satisfaction. Accomplishing new markets. Inconveniences. Conceivable outcomes generally conveyances. More prominent conveyance costs. Conceivable outcomes of stock outs. Misfortune in charge of creation. Coordinations delay In this sort of deferment the assembling depends on figures. The completed items are moved and put away at an appropriation community or a provincial distribution center. The spot for distribution center is picked as to be at an ideal good ways from where it is required at a specific time. This kind of delay technique relies upon absolutely theory of economic situation. Procedure, this is finished by first moving of completed items to provincial conveyance habitats or distribution centers. At that point the last item is appropriated to the client as and when required. (Pagh 1998) States that utilizing this delay system, through expectant nature of coordinations can be diminished or dispensed with. You read Time is Money: the Cost of Delayed separation in class Exposition models He further clarifies this is on the grounds that the items are conveyed straightforwardly to the clients. Focal points decrease of stock at the assembling plant( however bigger distribution centers required) more item assortment Impediments High conveyance costs, if territorial dissemination habitats are not set at legitimate good ways from the spots where they are required. (Tage Skejtee-larsen 2007)Gives the verification of accomplishment of this procedure by expressing the case of FORDs European conveyance place close to Cologne. He expresses that it conveys the extras parts required to all the sellers and carports across Europe inside a period breaking point of 24-48 hours. (Pagh 1998) Further this is upheld by Pagh as the utilization of this procedure is expanded in most recent couple of years. He gives a case of an examination directed by Abrahamson for three Swedish global organizations (Atlas Coco Tools, Sandwich Cormorant and ABB Motors). These three organizations have changed their deferment technique from full theory methodology to coordinations delay. Use of this system has made wonderful outcomes. Conspicuous being them being expanded on time conveyances, shorter and dependable lead times, diminish stock expenses and quicker presentation of new items Full deferment This kind of methodology is a mix of the coordinations and assembling delay. Full delay is the most significant level of this procedure. The customization of the item is postponed until the last client is requested. (Tage Skejtee-larsen 2007)states that the defer must be such that a halfway get together of items according to client request. The last customization is done after the client orders for the necessary stuff. The creator calls attention to the significant contrast in the methodology being that the creation is completed at a focal reasonable area while the conveyance is legitimately done where required. An ideal case of this would b the Danish sound video producer Bang and Olusfen. (Abrahammsons (1993)) .It is an organization producing, conveying and selling top of the line TVs and sound systems. As they sell very good quality things they lay a weight on structure and quality. They alter every single thing according to singular clients need (amount, model, shading and so on). They get this data with the assistance of retailers. The last get together at that point is conveyed put at the assembling plant. The creator portrays that prior that the organization utilized the full theory system. The disadvantage of the procedure being high stock levels and more slow reaction conveyances. Favorable circumstances; Low assembling stock expenses. Decrease of inventories in appropriation framework. Amazingly high adaptability. Detriments higher creation costs longer conveyance times Delay of Commitment; This kind of postponem

Essay on Shelleys Frankenstein and Miltons Paradise Lost

Shelley's Frankenstein and Milton's Paradise Lost  â â â Even upon first look, Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and John Milton's Paradise Lost appear to have a mind boggling relationship, which is perceptible just in portions at a time.â Frankenstein is Mary Shelley's response to John Milton's epic sonnet, wherein he composed the Creation fantasy as we see it today.â His portrayals of Adam and Eve and the cooperations of Satan and God and the approaching Fall appear to have nearly taken a Biblical extent by themselves.â By the time that Mary Shelley read Paradise Lost, it was without a doubt a robust in the group of English Literature, so it ought not come as an astonishment to the peruser the it should have such a huge influence in her development of the Frankenstein legend, which has become an original phantom story on its own.â What makes every one of these stories so intriguing to the peruser is the writer/writers' intrinsic capacity to utilize a definitive battle - that among God and Satan (or Good and Evil) - which t husly includes the peruser in a most close to home manner.â The characters in Paradise Lost, which is sequentially first, and Frankenstein, appear to show up again and again as parts of themselves and other characters.â The embodiment of these characters is on a superficial level generally flat, yet when parts of Satan begin to enter Man and they reconfigure one another, the intrigue gets quickly.  â â â Shelley's utilization of these characters is radically unique in relation to that of Milton.â Mary Shelley was a result of the nineteenth Century, when Romanticism, the Gothic Esthetic, and Science took the cutting edge of Western Culture.â Milton's time was extraordinary: there was little secularization, and strict change was wherever as the Protestant ... ...2. Elledge, Scott, ed. Heaven Lost. By John Milton. 1674. New York: Norton, 1993. Fish, Stanley. Disclosure as Form in Paradise Lost. Elledge 526-36. Ide, Richard S. On the Uses of Elizabethan Drama: The Revaluation of Epic in Paradise Lost. Milton Studies 17 (1983): 121-37. Martindale, Charles. John Milton and the Transformation of Ancient Epic. London: Croom Helm, 1986. Mellor, Anne K. Mary Shelley. Her Life, her Fiction, her Monsters. Methuen. New York, London, 1988. Milton, John. Heaven Lost. Elledge 3-304. Shawcross, John T. The Hero of Paradise Lost One More Time. Patrick and Sundell 137-47. Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus. Altered with an Introduction and notes by Maurice Hindle. Penguin books, 1992 Steadman, John M. Milton's Biblical and Classical Imagery. Pittsburgh: Duquesne UP, 1984. Â

Davidson Fellows scholarship program

Davidson Fellows scholarship program From reading your applications, I know that many of you would be very competitive for another wonderful opportunity: the Davidson Fellows scholarship program. Sponsored by the good folks at the Davidson Institute for Talent Development, the program provides scholarships of $50,000, $25,000 or $10,000 to high school-age students who have done significant work of their own creation in the fields of Science, Mathematics, Technology, Music, Literature, Philosophy or Outside the Box. To apply, you must submit the Preliminary Submission Overview Form by March 14. You also must be a US citizen or permanent resident, live in the US, and not have your 18th birthday before October 1st of this year. A number of MIT students are Davidson Fellows, including $50,000 scholarship winners Jamie Rubin 07 and Daniel Kane 07. Jamie conducted in-depth research into treating infections caused by the Candida albicans fungus with a combinatorial approach, cutting the time needed for future research from several years to less than a week. Jamies research, outlined in her project Characterization of the Secreted Aspartic Proteinases of C. albicans Using a Combinatorial Approach, could improve the quality of life for millions with compromised immune systems, including cancer, HIV and AIDS patients. Daniel explored the theory of partitions, a branch of additive number theory, and proved a conjecture posed by national experts in the field. Daniels work, titled Two Papers on the Theory of Partitions, makes a significant advancement in number theory with far-reaching applications in many other areas of mathematics, including the fields of coding theory, representation theory and algebraic geometry. This is a great opportunity, I hope many of you will apply! For more resources for gifted talented students, check out the Davidson Institute website or Cogito.org.

Facebook A Social Networking Site - 857 Words

When one joins a social networking site, they basically sign their rights over to that site (Friends Without Boarders). Many people do not read the terms and conditions when making an account to begin with, so they never know what they are really getting into (Friends Without Boarders). For instance, did you know on Facebook when someone joins, it automatically allows Facebook to access their information? They collect data from their members off of third party websites, so they can tailor the website towards them and their interests (Friends Without Boarders). One specific way in which Facebook does this is through banner advertisements. Facebook has over 176 billion banner ads that show up in the first three months of membership alone (Friends Without Boarders)! What is unique about these advertisements is that they are different on every single person’s page. These specific advertisements are based off of what each member ‘likes’ on Facebook, or other websites t hat have the option (Friends Without Boarders). In addition to likes, the more updates Facebook gets someone to share and the more preferences they make public, the more data there is to pool for advertisers (Friends Without Boarders). As if this was not already enough Facebook also introduced something called â€Å"peer pressure advertising.† This means if someone’s friend clicks the ‘like’ button they will soon find an ad on their Facebook page suggesting it. This information is then shared on other websites, so thatShow MoreRelatedFacebook Is A Social Networking Site1467 Words   |  6 PagesFacebook is a social networking site (SNS) where people can communicate with one another, share photos and posts, and poke one another. Numerous studies have been conducted concerning Facebook, and an array of social and psychological theories have been used to study the SNS. When I was looking through my profile from over the years, I began to notice characteristi cs about me that I tried to present to my audience. Self-esteem issues were present in my profile, and the social comparison theory relatedRead MoreFacebook And Social Networking Sites Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesNew media has been easily made available everywhere and Facebook in particular as one of the world most popular social networking site (SNS) can be made accessible from desktops, laptops, smartphones and tablet because of this, almost everybody can have access to Facebook anywhere they go. For the most reason, due to the introduction of new media, Facebook plays a key role communication and staying in touch with families, friends, acquaintances, businesses, groups meetings and a whole lot of othersRead MoreFacebook And Social Networking Sites1532 Words   |  7 PagesMark Zuckerberg founded Facebook when he was 23 years old while he attended Harvard University. Zuckerberg went to Harvard to study psychology and while he went there he developed a number of social networ king sites that allowed students to view other students with the same degree and others where users could rate people’s attractiveness. When Facebook was first launched in February of 2004 it was called â€Å"The Facebook†. 1,200 Harvard students signed up and had a Facebook profile within the firstRead MoreFacebook : A Social Networking Sites Essay2202 Words   |  9 PagesThrough its years of operation, Facebook has been able to evolve and remain as one of the most popular social networking sites ever created. Facebook’s purpose is for users to connect, share,†¯and communicate with each other across the†¯internet. The case explores the beginning of Facebook, in 2003, when Harvard student, Mark Zuckerberg first created an on-campus website called Facemash. The site would allow other students to rank the attractiveness of fellow students and quickly became the topic ofRead MoreFacebook : A Social Networking Sites At The Moment1661 Words   |  7 Pag esIntroduction Facebook is one of the most famous social networking sites at the moment. It was launched in February 2004 and it is owned by Mark Zuckerberg and his Harvard college roommates and fellow students Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes. The website at the start was only for Harvard students but it soon expanded to colleges in the Boston area, then the Ivy League and Stanford University. When the website first started it was called The Facebook but was laterRead MoreFacebook Is The World s Second Largest Social Networking Site1916 Words   |  8 Pages 1.0 Introduction In February 2004, Facebook was founded by Mark Zuckerberg and his college roommates while they studied at Harvard University. It is the world’s second largest social networking site and was originally known as â€Å"The Facebook† which was changed a couple of years later to facebook.com, which it is known as from today (2014). The site remains free to join and makes its profits through advertising revenue. (Phillips, S.2007) Facebook has adapted greatly over the last 10 years, itRead MoreDo Social Networking Sites Such as Facebook and Twitter Cause More Harm Than Good1017 Words   |  5 PagesDo social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter cause more harm than good? As time changes almost everyone around the world spends time using internet instead watching television these days. They seek help from internet, communicate through internet, and play games online and many more. People starting from minor to adult, they all love to be in the very popular social networking sites such as â€Å"Facebook† and â€Å"Twitter†. Actually, theseRead MoreSocial Networking Sites Among People1130 Words   |  5 PagesContinuance intention of Facebook among people related to different aspects of user psychology. People with high self-esteem use Facebook for number of hours to enhance their social life. People who are narcissist by nature are prone to get addicted easily to social networking sites. People who are extravert spend more time on Facebook to enhance their social life. 2.0 Introduction Social networking sites help diversity of people of different culture to communicate with each other. In thisRead MoreEssay on Social Networking in Business1149 Words   |  5 PagesMike Swanstrom 3/29/2010 Social Networking In Business Introduction Social networking in business is the study of individuals interacting socially for business purposes. This can be done either electronically, or not electronically. Usually when social networking occurs electronically, it is achieved through network-based interfaces. Social networking is primarily focused around one thing: connections. One can utilize every social network that exists (Facebook, Twitter, etc.), but unlessRead MoreThe Use of Social Networking Sites1657 Words   |  7 PagesAdvantages, Abuses and Dangers. Their Advantages, Abuses and Dangers. The Use of Social Networking Sites The Use of Social Networking Sites Introduction: Human beings by and large are social. They feel an inherent need to connect and expand their connections. There is a deep rooted need among humans to share. In the past, due to geographical distances and economic concerns, connections between people were limited. A social network is made up of individuals that are connected to one another by a particular

The Philosopher And The Filmmaker Michael Moore - 983 Words

At every point in history there are individuals who disagree with the norms of his or her society and who advocate for social and political change. These individuals are referred to as agitators. While these agitators come from across different historical time periods and locations some of them have quite a bit in common. Even from as early as 399 BC to 2002, from as far as Athens, Greece to the United States, there are agitators that had similar motivations and ways of achieving them. An example would be the philosopher Socrates and the filmmaker Michael Moore. Despite some small differences in approach, these two have many significant similarities as agitators. The most obvious similarity between Socrates and Moore is that they are agitators, but it is more than them just advocating social and political change. It s the methods in which they did so that were so similar. Both of them seemed to address issues or put forth information that generated a lot of discomfort from the people around them as well as criticism. For example, Moore has a part in his film that displays instances of America supporting or creating corruption in other countries which leads to high levels of violence (Moore). This among many of the other topics he discussed in the documentary caused a lot of discomfort which led to harsh criticism such as an article entitled Bowling For Columbine: Documentary or Fiction by David T. Hardy. He states that â€Å"Bowling for Columbine is dishonest. It isShow MoreRelatedThe Similarities Between Socrates And Moore933 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom as far as Athens Greece to the United States there are Agitators that had similar motivations and ways of achieving them. An example would be philosopher Socrates and filmmaker Michael Moore. Despite some small differences in approach, these two have many significant similarities as Agitators. The most obvious similarity between Socrates and Moore is that they are agitators, but it’s more than them just advocating social and political change, it s the methods in which they did so that wereRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesothers in that it is focused squarely on individual creativity in the business context and is based on our study of a large sample of business innovators, including some big-name innovators such as Jeff Bezos (Amazon.com), Pierre Omidyar (eBay), Michael Lazaridis 100092 00a 001-014 INT r1 go.qxp 5/13/11 9:53 AM Page 9 9 Introduction A Disclaimer . . . Sort of We think it is important to remember three signiï ¬ cant points as you read The Innovator’s DNA. First, engaging in theRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesLuscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by Michael Adas for the American Historical Association Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesfor Chapters 2, 3, 7 and 8. Publisher’s acknowledgements We are grateful to the following for permission to reproduce copyright material. Figure 2.1 (top left)  © Hulton-Deutsch Collection/CORBIS, (top right)  © Edifice/ CORBIS, (bottom left)  © Michael Nicholson/CORBIS, (bottom right)  © Mikael Andersson/Nordic Photos/Getty Images; Figure 2.3  © Sean Justice/The Image Bank/ Getty Images; Figure 2.4  © Bruce Hands/Stone/Getty Images; 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5 based on Human relations: rare, medium

The 5-Minute Rule for Ged Writing Essay Samples

The 5-Minute Rule for Ged Writing Essay Samples Getting stressed when writing might continue to keep your focus away from the task and affect the caliber of your essay. A common way of writing this sort of essay is the five-paragraph strategy. The writing portion is an excellent indication of your thoughtfulness for a student and your capacity to recognize personal and professional conditions and respond accordingly. As soon as you feel confident that you fully grasp the writing prompt, utilize a sheet of paper to brainstorm your ideas. In many instances, the difference between an A and a B for a grade is because of the effective use of supporting evidence. All three of the main HSE tests provide sample prompts and passages. Make any revisions which you think will boost your rough draft and remember to check for any grammatical errors or misspellings. You have 45 minutes to make your essay. You'll have 45 minutes to finish your essay. You'll have 45 minutes to finish the essay. Taking a couple of minutes at the start to structure your essay can help you save you valuable writing time later. The author employs the traditional five-paragraph essay format. When you start to compose your essay for a standardized test, you have to first decide which type of essay you are being requested to write. You may want to include things like these in your essay. If you know what things to expect and know how to compose a five paragraph essay, you'll be ready to tackle any essay writing prompt. Then, since I scrambled to find everyone from the van, I completely forgot to close the rear passenger side door. Imagine also you have opinion pieces presented by writers on either side of the situation. The only problem includes grammar problems like harmful rather than harm in the question at the start. Make sure that you have an excellent, clear comprehension of what you're being asked. Use actual practice questions to acquire a sense for those kinds of questions asked. Just as vital as being in a position to communicate ideas, is demonstrating you have a command of the English language at least enough where you're able to distinguish the types of writing and set them in the most suitable connotation. Provide reasons and examples to back up your view. Moreover, the customer knows of the progress of paper, and he is more pleased with the final result. What you have to do is to fill out the purchase form, make a payment, and in a few minutes, you'll get your individual essay helper. One of the most difficult areas of the GED to get ready for is the writing portion. You may also be asked, for instance, whether the stated position has some merit, even when you don't completely agree with this. How to Choose Ged Writing Essay Samples When it's really hard to compose an essay i n 45 minutes, begin by taking more time. You start with asking a question, which is a great way to begin. If something seems out of place, you should return and review. If this is the case, you are at the most suitable location. The Good, the Bad and Ged Writing Essay Samples Moreover, we've got a good deal of discounts offered to the new and returning clients also. Folks claim experience has become the most powerful tool for learning. Term papers from the ideal custom writing company in regards to term papers writing, our company is a real leader in this region. Even in the time of the online radio holds its popularity. The Dirty Facts on Ged Writing Essay Samples Nowadays you own a body paragraph. You will be asked to read both of these passages and select the position that you think is better supported. The best thing about introducing your key points in the very first paragraph is the fact that it offers an outline for your body paragraphs and gets rid of the need t o write in transitions between paragraphs. For instance, if you're presented with a position statement and you're requested to offer your opinion on the expressed position, be certain you're clear on what you want to write about. This will allow you to follow your argument and main points. Be certain to read and reread the question carefully and make certain that you understand it before you commence writing. If you obey the particular example through, it's simpler for the reader to determine what you mean. The writer used only a single kind of sentence structure. New Ideas Into Ged Writing Essay Samples Never Before Revealed For organization, a superior resource for you is most likely the five-paragraph essay. Practicing the elements of excellent essay writing is helpful regardless of what topic you concentrate on. You're not given a choice in regards to what sort of essay you will write. Its primary objective is to find the readers involved in your points about the topic.

Article Review free essay sample

Just as technology provides the opportunity to grow a business in ways just a few years ago would not cross our minds, it has also transformed the methods of how transactions are being done, and most transactions are now done via the internet. This has substantially lowered the number of smaller businesses that do not have the ability of conducting business over the internet as well as the sales in those that currently exist; this is due to the fact that most people, even with the risk s involved, would rather pay with a credit/debit card (internet transaction) vs. ood old’ cash. There are many ways the law has provided in order to protect businesses and consumers from their property. Two of those are patents and trademarks. A patent is how the government provides exclusivity to the inventor of a product, the exclusivity to use or sell the invention for a certain number of years. In 2001, Apple Company released the pod, a music device to download and play music from tunes that was launched in 2003.Apple Corps claimed this to be a violation of the 91 agreement and crossed the line into the sound recording industry. The High Court ruled that no breach occurred and the Apple Company could continue to conduct regular business (BBC News, 2006. ) Legal issues will arise as part of operating a business and have can have different effects on the company. Financial, contractual, copyright, and operating are types of legal issues that could spark a legal issue for a company. In 1 968 the Battles formed Apple Corps to oversee all of their business interests.When the company was formed, it had the opportunity to patent or trademark the apple name and logo. This would have prevented the Apple Company the ability to use both and create any confusion between the two companies. Apple Corps could enforce its rights to the name and logo in court against Apple Company. This act could have help to avoid some of the legal Issues between these two companies. The law in this case Is outdated by technological advances and opens up the agreement In 1981 to gray areas that are not Identified and spelled out In the Orlando contract.

Pest Analysis free essay sample

Political factors include the following types of instrument: Legislation such as the minimum wage or anti discrimination laws. Voluntary codes and practices Market regulations Trade agreements, tariffs or restrictions Tax levies and tax breaks Type of government regime eg communist, democratic, dictatorship Non conformance with legislative obligations can lead to sanctions such as fines, adverse publicity and imprisonment. Ineffective voluntary codes and practices will often lead to governments introducing legislation to regulate the activities covered by the codes and practices.Economical The second element of a PEST analysis involves a study of economic factors. All businesses are affected by national and global economic factors. National and global interest rate and fiscal policy will be set around economic conditions. The climate of the economy dictates how consumers, suppliers and other organisational stakeholders such as suppliers and creditors behave within society. An economy undergoing recession will have high unemployment, low spending power and low stakeholder confidence. We will write a custom essay sample on Pest Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Conversely a â€Å"booming† or growing economy will have low unemployment, high spending power and high stakeholder confidence. A successful organisation will respond to economic conditions and stakeholder behaviour. Furthermore organisations will need to review the impact economic conditions are having on their competitors and respond accordingly. In this global business world organisations are affected by economies throughout the world and not just the countries in which they are based or operate from.For example: a global credit crunch originating in the USA contributed towards the credit crunch in the UK in 2007/08. Cheaper labour in developing countries affects the competitiveness of products from developed countries. An increase in interest rates in the USA will affect the share price of UK stocks or adverse weather conditions in India may affect the price of tea bought in an English cafe. A truly global player has to be aware of economic conditions across all borders and needs to ensure that it employs strategies that protect and promote its business through economic conditions throughout the world. Social The third aspect of PEST focuses its attention on forces within society such as family, friends, colleagues, neighbours and the media. Social forces affect our attitudes, interest s and opinions. These forces shape who we are as people, the way we behave and ultimately what we purchase. For example within the UK peoples attitudes are changing towards their diet and health. As a result the UK is seeing an increase in the number of people joining fitness clubs and a massive growth for the demand of organic food.Products such as Wii Fit attempt to deal with society’s concern, about children’s lack of exercise. Population changes also have a direct impact on organisations. Changes in the structure of a population will affect the supply and demand of goods and services within an economy. Falling birth rates will result in decreased demand and greater competition as the number of consumers fall. Conversely an increase in the global population and world food shortage predictions are currently leading to calls for greater investment in food production.Due to food shortages African countries such as Uganda are now reconsidering their rejection of genetically modified foods. In summary organisations must be able to offer products and services that aim to complement and benefit people’s lifestyle and behaviour. If organisations do not respond to changes in society they will lose market share and demand for their product or service. Technological Unsurprisingly the fourth element of PEST is technology, as you are probably aware technological advances have greatly changed the manner in which businesses operate. Pest Analysis free essay sample Knowledge Representation question and answers 1. Consider the following statements a) Reema is a super star. b) All super stars are rich. c) All rich people have fast cars. d) All fast cars consume a lot of petrol. Use predicate logic and inference rules to draw the conclusion â€Å"Reema’s car consumed a lot of petrol†. a. List any two knowledge representation techniques. b. Write Modus Ponens rule. c. Define disjunctive normal form with suitable example. 2. Consider given sentences: It is crime to steal Ram stole in exam Is Ram criminal? Write above sentences in First Order Predicate calculus and use resolution algorithm to answer Is Ram Criminal? 1. Why are propositional logic statements converted into conjunctive normal form (CNF)? Convert given clause to CNF. d. Define logical consequence. e. Why is propositional logic used? 3. Consider given sentences: Ram is a boy. Gita is a girl. Ram is husband of Gita If girl has husband then she is married. We will write a custom essay sample on Pest Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Write above sentences in First Order Predicate calculus and resolution algorithm to show Gita is married. . Represent the following paragraph using predicate logic and convert each sentence into clausual form. â€Å"The law says that it is a crime for an American to sell weapons to hostile nations. The country Nono, an enemy of America, has some missiles, and all of its missiles were sold to it by Colonel West, who is American. † a. In propositional logic what is meant by contradict statement? b. What is meant by conjunctive normal form? Show the relation between universal quantifier and existential quantifier a. Define conjunctive normal form and disjunctive normal form. b. Why is predicate logic better than propositional logic? Parse the sentence â€Å"Ram is a good boy† using bottom up parsing 1. Represent the following sentence using propositional logic:- â€Å"If the unicorn is mythical, then it is immortal, but if it is not mythical, then it is a mortal mammal. If the unicorn is either immortal or a mammal, then it is horned. The unicorn is magical if it is horned. † Also prove using resolution that unicorn is magical and unicorn is horned. Pest Analysis free essay sample Political, Economic, Social, and Technological analysis and describes a framework of macroenvironmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management. It is a part of the external analysis when conducting a strategic analysis or doing market research and gives a certain overview of the different macroenvironmental factors that the company has to take into consideration. It is a useful strategic tool for understanding market growth or decline, business position, potential and direction for operations. The growing importance of environmental or ecological factors in the first decade of the 21st century have given rise to green business and encouraged widespread use of an updated version of the PEST framework.   analysis systematically considers Socio-cultural, Technological, Economic, Ecological, and Regulatory factors. Contents * 1 History * 2 Overvier. New York: Macmillan.. , who discusses ‘ETPS’ a mnemonic for the four sectors of what he calls his taxonomy of the business environment: Economic, Technical, Political, and Social. Sometime after this initial publication, Arnold Brown for the Institute of Life Insurance reorganized it as   as a way to organise the results of his environmental scanning. We will write a custom essay sample on Pest Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Over time by academics and others in business it was modified yet again to become a so-called analysis (the Social, Technical, Economic, Political, and Ecological taxonomies).

Pba

Pba Have you ever wondered how the FBI and your local police department take citizens fingerprint's. Well ,you are about to find out. Here's some very interesting facts about fingerprints. Did you know that in almost every crime scene Have you ever wondered how the FBI and your local police department take citizens fingerprint's. Well ,you are about to find out. Here's some very where a person may have touched something the police will search for fingerprint's. The most common example of a crime scene where fingerprints may be found is a burglary. The FBI receives 37,000 new fingerprint cards a day from Police Departments all around the country.These cards are sent to the FBI to be classified. ( Prints are classified according to their patterns.) Does gender have an effect on the different types of fingerprint patterns that a person has. Since the discovery of fingerprints there have only been 3 basic types of patterns discovered those are.English: Picture of a right loop fingerprint pat te...

1997-1998 Asian financial crisis Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

1997-1998 Asian financial crisis - Term Paper Example Erroneously creditors usually thing the root of the crisis can be found in badly regulated financial systems or mismanaged exchange rates of the borrowing countries. On the other hand the debtor government tries to find financial help to make things easier with the social costs related to the crisis through forgiveness of the debt, new financing or rescheduling. Fortunately, the creditors and debtors are in equal circumstances when it comes to sharing responsibility of bad lending and all the problems do not fall on the borrowing country citizens. In the middle of the Asian crisis Malaysia disputed that the cause of the financial crisis was in growing financial integration and the reiteration might only be eliminated by reforms of the financial system on the international level. Considering the weakness of bargaining position and the will to bear the access to public and private credit flows, the governments of the debtor tend to make some typical adjustments in policy; their explicit lack of financial background is to guarantee this is the case. They might be interested or not in fulfilling all the amount of reforms sought by the institutions of finance such as IMF and creditors. More than that it is quite possible for the governments to show resistance to the reforms due to interest group and composite tension or just due to origin and na ture of political organizations and the overall process of making decisions. Causes of the Crisis. The economy of Thailand displayed a significant rise path for more than ten-year period before the crisis began in 1997. The account deficit at that time slightly exceeded 5% and the high increase gave birth to budget excess for a number of years. Simultaneously, huge capital inflows were piled up along with a differential high interest rate and under the regime of fixed exchange rate, including deregulation

Managing activities people Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Managing activities people - Assignment Example In the movie The Verdict director Sidney Lumet according to me does not come up to my level of expectation as a lot more could have been done. After reading the novel I personally think direction was not as strong as it should have been for a person with so much in depth of the field. According to one of the top critics Jonathan Rosenbaum from Chicago Reader " Sidney Lumets direction, like David Mamets patchy script, may not be quite good enough to justify the Rembrandt-like cinematography of Edward Pisoni and the brooding mood of self-importance, but its good direction nonetheless." This clearly explains that despite the great effort and techniques involved far more could be done to make the movie a success. Apparently this movie for me was a very entertaining and a top notch courtroom based drama which had elements of tragedy, suspense, fraud, emotions and romance making it a complete story. As mentioned in the book that "The script must keep you off balance. Keep you surprised, en tertained, involved, and yet, when the denouement is reached, still give a sense that the story HAD to turn out that way." This precisely means that the script is the skeleton for any film and a good script keeps the audience awe struck. Likewise in the movie the script is one of the most complex elements, when Frank goes to meet his mom he is immensely affected by her present state which brilliantly unveiled another side of Frank. As I read in the book that "Normally I’m not concerned about audience reaction. But when you touch on sex and death, two aspect of life that hit a deep core, there’s no way of knowing what an audience will do." And that’s how well he played with emotions in the previously mentioned scene. He laid great emphasis on the selection of the overall cast as he firmly believed that an artist needed to be very vague and distinguished from his/her actions. Sidney Lumet was very well successful in

Demarcation Of Science And Pseudo Science Philosophy Essay

Demarcation Of Science And Pseudo Science Philosophy Essay introduction Please give a short summary of all three articles [1-3] taken together as a discussion of the difference between science and pseudo-science in general, and particularly astrology as example pseudo-science. The pseudoscience comes from a Greek prefix pseudo which means false. Pseudoscience pretends to believe in practice of methods which are not scientifically proven but appears with high probability. Pseudoscience obligation on some figures and facts are not appropriate evidence, proofs and practical tests. Science is making life of people easy and eliminates sophistication. Some people with little knowledge of science try to convince their idea without proper scientific methods in scientific domain. The following are some characteristics of pseudoscience Use of vague, exaggerated or untestable claims Over-reliance on confirmation rather than refutation Lack of openness to testing by other experts Absence of progress Personalization of issues Use of misleading language Astrology pretends to justify their work to scientist, astrologer and clients. Experiments of astrologers never be predicted and what kind of facts they will accept. Astrology tends to rely on client satisfaction arguing that if their clients are satisfied because astrology is accurate. Astrologers try to escape themselves from procedures and methods of science by saying that they can only help and guide people about their personal and hidden abilities, points that can have positive effect on their life and they can lead a better life by choosing right paths in their destination. However, science requires scientific evidence. Pseudoscience is a methodology, belief or practice that is claimed to be scientific or that is made to appear to be scientific, but it does not adhere to an appropriate scientific methodology. The word pseudo means false. The good way to find false predictions is to check it properly with best practices of scientist and researchers. Demarcation of science from pseudoscience is quite necessary. Due to high status of science, people try include their non scientific and pseudoscientific claims into scientific domain. Therefore demarcation issue is always on the pressing. Demarcation issue is important in many practical applications such as: Healthcare, Expert testimony, Environmental policies, science education etc. According to many authors, pseudoscience is a non-science claiming to be science. They also believe that to be pseudoscientific, an activity or claim has to satisfy following criteria: it is not scientific, and its major proponents try to create the impression that it is scientific. According to Popper, the theory be falsifiable, or more precisely that statements or systems of statements, in order to be ranked as scientific, must be capable of conflicting with possible, or conceivable observations. Kuhn disapproved Poppers theory of demarcation he criticized Popper for characterizing the entire scientific enterprise in terms that apply only to its occasional revolutionary parts. Paul states a two points criterion for a theory or claim to be pseudo scientific. One of these is that the theory fails to progress, and the other that the community of practitioners makes little attempt to develop the theory towards solutions of the problems, shows no concern for attempts to evaluate the theory in relation to others, and is selective in considering confirmations and disconfirmations (Thagard 1978, 228). Many authors have put forward a list of criteria as a demarcation criterion. One such list is as under: Belief in authority. Nonrepeatable experiments. Handpicked examples. Unwillingness to test. Disregard of refuting information. Built-in subterfuge. Explanations are abandoned without replacement. Why is it important to distinguish science from non-science? Describe the problem of demarcation and its significance for science according to Sven Ove Hanssons article [1] It is in general discussion that pseudoscience is non-science as brain Baigrie says what is objectionable about these beliefs is that they masquerade as genuinely scientific ones. Authors and researchers predict about two criteria. It is not scientific, and Its major proponents try to create the impression that is scientific. It is quite inevitable to distinguish between science and non science in many ways. For example, in Healthcare, Expert testimony, Environmental policies, Science Education etc. In Healthcare Pseudoscience activities can be dangerous for patients health and life. Accurate facts and figures are required in court cases. Judges decision should be based on best available knowledge. Sometimes litigants try to present non-science claims as solid science. Therefore, justice should be able to distinguish between science and pseudoscience. Environmental experts also need to differentiate between science and pseudoscience. Best available knowledge will help them to make decisions when there are valid but yet insufficient evidence of environmental hazard. State and school authorities should take measures to protect curricula from unreliable and disapproved teachings. Sconce is our most reliable source of knowledge in daily life, its quiet inevident to differentiate science from pseudo-science. Due to importance of science, some people attempt to exaggerate the scientific status of various claims, teachings, and products. In order to tackle this issue, demarcation of science is necessary. What are the characteristics of pseudoscience according to [2] Pseudoscience has following characteristics as mentioned in article. Use of vague, exaggerated or untestable claims Over-reliance on confirmation rather than refutation Lack of openness to testing by other experts Absence of progress Personalization of issues Use of misleading language Give a short account of astrotest [3] and its results. The Article was intended to proof weather astrologers can predict or not. Author invited astrologers to take part in an astrotest. He gave the astrologers the birth data of 7 anonymous test subjects and they also receive 7 questioner filled by the test subjects. They have to match each birth chart with the corresponding questionnaire. Author offered 2500 dollars for the astrologer who matched all 7 birth chart with the corresponding questionnaire. Then he looked for suitable test subjects that are not between two ascendent or if the subject was born 5 minutes late or before the registered birth date they would have been on different sign. So he rejected such subjects to avoid ambiguity for the astrologers. The astrologers sent 10 questions each and he made 25 questions and added 24 multiple questions to it and he gave the questions to 10 experienced astrologers to give their opinion on it and none of them had a big objection to it. All 50 participants were given 10 weeks to complete the astrotest and 44 participants completed the test. Many of the participants had experience in astrology. And they were asked about their expectations and half of the 36 participants who responded the questions said they expected that they have matched all correct. But the result was very different from their expectation the most successful participant only manages 3 correct matches and half of the participants didnt score a single hit. And there were a lack of similarities between the answers of the participants. There was also a difference in response to the results between the astrologers some were surprised by the lack of agreement and others admitted that the possibilities of astrology were more limited then they had thought and others say astrology only works in actual practice and sixteen still believe science can still prove astrology right. And they gave reasons like horoscopes are too much alike, the answers of the subjects were often similar, the questions were not always answered truthfully and some said about incomplete information of subjects. Astrology and science are in conflict since astrology says its methods are testable and science focuses on astrology where as astrology focuses on client satisfaction and use words that cannot be falsified What are your conclusions on science contra pseudo-science discussion? Pseudoscience is extremely dangerous for our society. Science on other side is supported by proper methods, proofs and logics. Mankind is relying more and more on scientific methods and practices in routine life. Therefore, work should be done on emergency basis to eradicate and prevent pseudoscience entrance in the demarcation of science. In my opinion, people try to take pseudoscience too easy or as a source of amusement or fun. This can at certain times be very dangerous and Quakers are encouraged by this attitude. For example: Our political system can be sabotaged by the pseudoscience. Our education system can also become a victim of pseudoscience, and can be disastrous for our youth. Hundreds of people lives can be lost if not provided appropriate treatment in time, healthcare department should be prevented from pseudoscience. Instability can be introduced in our routine life by asserting pseudoscience in the religion A very important responsibility lies on media as electronic and other kinds of medias influence are increasing day by day in our routine life.

Role of the New Zealand Reserve Bank :: essays papers

Role of the New Zealand Reserve Bank The Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s Role and Polices. The 1980’s saw some major changes for New Zealand, but none as significant as the deregulation of the financial institutions and economic policy undertaken by the Labour government. The trigger for these changes occurred in 1984 whilst the country was still under the National party control. The economy was in a bad way, with inflation high, foreign debt through the roof, and the subsequent lack of equity left in the country. The National, ruled under Robert Muldoon, called a snap election, which lead to the Labour party taking control of the country. The new Prime Minister, David Lange, immediately froze the foreign exchange market due to the major flow of currency out of the country, caused by speculation of the New Zealand dollar being devalued. Five later the exchange was reopened with the New Zealand dollar being devalued by 20 cents. This first major reform conducted by the newly elected government was to be just one of many carried out during the deregulation of the next eight months. By March 1985 a number of reforms had been passed by government to help save the economy and bring it in line with other modern economies and financial systems throughout the world. These reforms included the removal of interest rate controls, removal of the limit on interest paid to savings accounts (previously 3%), removal of the 30-day rule (a rule for trading banks, halting them from paying interest on money deposited for less than 30 days), removal of the special position given to a number of dealers on the short term money market, removal of the limitations placed interest rates and maturity for off shore borrowings, reduction in boarder controls, and the floating of the New Zealand dollar on the exchange market. Perhaps the most important changes made, however, were the reforms of the Reserve Banks monetary policies (Spencer, 1990)(Spencer & Carey, 1988)(Peare, 1999). In 1986 the reforms, by the Labour party, of the New Zealand banking system began with expansion of the financial system to incorporate new domestic and foreign banks, with no limits placed of the number of new banks allowed. As well as leading to a more competitive banking system, it also lead to an increase in the powers of supervision allocated to the Reserve

Daoism

Beginnings and History The history of Daoism can befittingly be separated into four periods: Proto-Daoism, Classical Daoism, Modern Daoism and Contemporary Daoism. The first period, Proto-Daoism, spans the time from antiquity all the way to the 2nd century C. E. The intention behind this period being called â€Å"proto-Daoism† is that we have no information of any official Daoist religious organizations at this time. The classic works that were inscribed in the course of this period, the Daode jing and the Zhuangzi in particular, they were highly significant upon the flourishing of the classical Daoist tradition.Many textbooks on world religions still take this period as representing the essence of Daoism. This is simply an dull-witted and ambiguous interpretation of the m, entire history of Daoism. The second period, that of classical Daoist religion, starts in 142 C. E. when Zhang Daoling established the Way of the Celestial Masters, also known as the Way of Orthodox Unity, the first successful organized Daoist religious system. Daoist priests today claim to be ordained in a lineage that stretches back to this original founder.Two other important movements developed later during this period of classical Daoist religion: the Way of Highest Clarity (Shangqing Daoism) and the Way of Numinous Treasure (Lingbao Daoism). This period, between the 2nd and the 7th centuries can be called the classical period because scholars of Daoism look back to this time (known also as the medieval period of Chinese history) as the era in which many Daoist practices, texts and rituals initially took shape. Also during this period, Buddhism was brought to China by missionaries from India and Tibet.Buddhist ideas and practices were absorbed into Daoism (and vice-versa) but there were also periods of intense rivalry between Daoists and Buddhists. The classical period of Daoism ends with the Tang dynasty (618-906), one of the high-points of Chinese civilisation from the point of view of the development of art and culture. During the Tang dynasty Daoism became fully integrated with the imperial court system particularly under the reign of the Xuanzong Emperor (713-756). During this time Daoism functioned as the official religion of the imperial court and exerted complete supremacy over Buddhism.The period of modern Daoism begins with the Song Dynasty (960-1279), during which time the boundaries between elite Daoist religion, Buddhism, and local cults begin to be increasingly blurred. Based on the syncretism that began in this period, it becomes increasingly difficult to separate out Daoism as a religious category from the popular Chinese religious culture as it functions on the ground. In terms of elite Daoism, however, the most significant event was the founding of the Way of Complete Perfection (Quanzhen dao) by Wang Zhe (1113-1170).The Way of Complete Perfection is the major monastic form of Daoism that exists to this day alongside the more community-bas ed priesthood of the celestial masters. The Way of Complete Perfection is devoted to the practice of internal alchemy, in which the energies of the body are refined through breathing and other forms of meditation into ever subtler forms, thus promoting longevity and even, in a few rare cases, the possibility of totally transcending the ordinary finitudes of human existence.The Way of Complete Perfection is also marked by its aim to â€Å"harmonise the three teachings† of Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism, and became highly influential under the Mongol Yuan dynasty after Wang Zhe's disciple Qiu Changchun (1148-1227) underook a three-year journey to the court of the Mongol warlord, Chinggis Khan. Despite the rhetoric of harmonization, further acrimonious debates with Buddhists developed at this time, and when the Daoists lost a series of these debates in1281 many Daoist texts were burned.Despite this setback, Daoism flourished during the subsequent Ming dynasty (1368-1644) and the year 1445 saw the compilation of the Daoist Canon (Daozang), a compendium of some 1,500 Daoist texts, under the patronage of the Yongle Emperor. In the Qing dynasty (1644-1911) Daoist ideas and practices became more entrenched in popular religious culture.Perhaps it would be more accurate to say that we have better historical evidence of the way popular religion functioned since many popular Daoist morality texts were published and the practice of Daoist-inspired arts such as Taiji quan (Tai Chi) and Qigong (Ch'i-kung) became increasingly widespread. The fourth period, since 1949, has been a near-total catastrophe for Daoism, particularly during the period of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (1966-76) when many Daoist temples were destroyed and the overt functioning of the religion to all intents and purposes ceased to exist in mainland China.Since 1980 Daoism has begun to be practiced openly again in China and a new generation of Daoists are struggling to rebuild their temples and recover their tradition. On the other hand, through the emigration of many Chinese people across the world, Daoist temples have been established in Europe, the Americas and elsewhere and many popular Daoist practices such as Qigong and Taiji quan (Tai-chi) have taken root in the West. Until recently it was not certain that Daoism had survived this cataclysmic upheaval, but the study and practice of Daoism is beginning to flourish once again in China and throughout the world.Beliefs The primary belief is in learning and practicing â€Å"The Way† (Dao) which is the ultimate truth to the universe. The Dao has several meanings. It is the basis of all living things, it governs nature, and it is a method to live by. Daoists do not believe in extremes, instead focusing on the interdependence of things. There is no total good or evil or negative and positive. The Yin-Yang symbol exemplifies this view. The black represents the Yin the white represents the Yang. Yin is als o associated with weakness and passivity and Yang with strength and activity.The symbol shows that within the Yang there exists the Yin and vice versa. All nature is the balance between the two. Daoist beliefs have undergone a series of changes in its history. In the 2nd Century the Shangqing school of Daoism emerged that focused on meditation, breathing and recitation of verses. This was the dominant practice of Daoism until about 1,100 AD. In the 5th Century AD, the Lingbao school emerged which borrowed much from Buddhist teachings such as reincarnation and cosmology. The use of talismans and the practice of alchemy were also associated with the Lingbao school.This school of thought was eventually absorbed into the Shangqing school during the Tang Dynasty. In the 6th Century, Zhengyi Daoists, who believed in protective talismans and rituals, emerged. Zhengyi Daoists performed offering rituals for showing thanks and the retreat ritual that includes repentance recitations and abstin ence. This school of Daoism is still popular today. Around 1254, Daoist priest Wang Chongyang developed the Quanzhen school of Daoism. This school of thought used meditation and breathing to promote longevity, many are also vegetarian.The Quanzhen school also further combines the three main Chinese teachings of Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism. Due to the influence of this school, by the late Song Dynasty (960-1279) many of the lines between Daoism and other religions were blurred. The Quanzhen school is also still prominent today. Another key component of Daoism is the De, which is the manifestation of the Dao in all things. De is defined as having virtue, morality and integrity. Historically, the highest achievement of a Daoist is to achieve immortality through breathing, meditation, helping others and the use of elixirs.In early Daoist practices, priests experimented with minerals to find an elixir for immortality, laying the groundwork for ancient Chinese chemistry. One of thes e inventions was gunpowder, which was discovered while searching for an elixir. Daoists believe that influential Daoists are transformed into immortals who help guide others. Tao, originally, meant ‘road' and then implied ‘to rule' and ‘principle'. Lao Zi used Tao to propound his ideological system; therefore his school of thinking is called Taoism. At the time Lao Zi created this religion, it was simply a school of philosophy.During the Eastern Han Dynasty, it became a religion. Tao is the origin of the eternal world. It is boundless in time and space. Ordinary people can become gods when they have Tao. This religion pursues immortality and preservation of health; its uttermost goal is to become an immortal being. This can be obtained through cultivating one's moral character and perfecting one's moral integrity. A Taoist phrase is to say an ordinary man can become immortal if he does good 3,000 times and accomplishes 800 exploits. Of course the number is symbolic .It requires people to do good without making it known to others as the gods will know it naturally, much like the Christian principle expressed in Matthew 6:3-4, â€Å"But when you give alms, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, so that your alms may be done in secret; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you. † At certain dates, food may be set out as a sacrifice to the spirits of the deceased or the gods, such as during the Qingming Festival. This may include slaughtered animals, such as pigs and ducks, or fruit.Another form of sacrifice involves the burning of Joss paper, or Hell Bank Notes, on the assumption that images thus consumed by the fire will reappear—not as a mere image, but as the actual item—in the spirit world, making them available for revered ancestors and departed loved ones. At other points, a vegan diet or full fast may be observed. Also on particular holidays, street parades take place. These are lively a ffairs which invariably involve firecrackers and flower-covered floats broadcasting traditional music.They also variously include lion dances and dragon dances; human-occupied puppets (often of the â€Å"Seventh Lord† and â€Å"Eighth Lord†); tongji ( â€Å"spirit-medium; shaman†) who cut their skin with knives; Bajiajiang, which are Kungfu-practicing honor guards in demonic makeup; and palanquins carrying god-images. The various participants are not considered performers, but rather possessed by the gods and spirits in question. Fortune-telling—including astrology, I Ching, and other forms of divination—has long been considered a traditional Taoist pursuit. Mediumship is also widely encountered in some sects.There is an academic and social distinction between martial forms of mediumship (such as tongji) and the spirit-writing that is typically practiced through planchette writing Daoism Today The Taijitu (â€Å"yin and yang†) symbol as well as the Ba gua (â€Å"Eight Trigrams†) are connected with Daoist symbolism. While almost all Daoist societies make use of the yin and yang symbol, one could also call it Confucian, Neo-Confucian or pan-Chinese. The yin and yang make an â€Å"S† shape, with yin (Black or Red) on the right. One is likely to see this symbol as beautifications on Daoist organization flags and logos, temple floors, or stitched into clerical robes.In accordance Song Dynasty sources, it originated around the 10th century. Previously, yin and yang were symbolized by a tiger and dragon. A zigzag with seven stars is sometimes displayed, representing the Big Dipper (or the Bushel, the Chinese equivalent). In the Shang Dynasty the Big Dipper was considered a deity, while during the Han Dynasty, it was considered a qi path of the circumpolar god, Taiyi. Daoist temples in southern China and Taiwan may often be identified by their roofs, which feature Chinese dragons and phoenix made from multi-color ed ceramic tiles. They also stand for the harmony of yin and yang (with the phoenix being yin).A related symbol is the flaming pearl which may be seen on such roofs between two dragons, as well as on the hairpin of a Celestial Master. In general though, Chinese Taoist architecture has no universal features that distinguish it from other structures. Daoist temples may fly square or triangular flags. They typically feature mystical writing or diagrams and are intended to fulfill various functions including providing guidance for the spirits of the dead, to bring good fortune, increase life span, etc. Other flags and banners may be those of the gods or immortals themselves.Today Taoism is mainly practiced in China and Taiwan. It has also spread to other parts of Asia and even around the world. There are about 20 million followers worldwide–most of them living in Taiwan. About 30,000 North Americans practice Taoism. The Chinese government has tried to suppress Taoism (severely at times in the past), but its teachings and practices still thrive and remain strong†¦ One thing that keeps Taoism popular is its flexibility–it almost isn't a religion, but a philosophy. Most followers practice Taoism in conjunction with Confucianism, Buddhism, and other religions.Many Chinese practice a mix of Confucianism and Taoism. Evangelization to Daoism Daoist are very involved in their own historic culture much like most other religions, things have always been a certain way for them, so they are comfortable in dealing with the â€Å"Dao† and in saying what’s life is life. Which brings a hard pint top bring across when a Christian makes it their goal to show a Daoist that there is value to life, and things do not simply happen for no reason. Many Christians, including me before this class, have no connection with Daoism like they would with Islam or Buddhism.But with 30 million followers Daoism is making a name for itself in the religious world. Dao ist are far opposites from extremist, believing that is simply no evil and no good. So with a start I think as a Christian you have to hear them out and understand their beliefs as to why there is no good or why there is no evil. Otherwise it will just come across as you attacking them and having no care for their soul, and just talking to prove wrong. Once you are comfortable with one another, it’s your turn! You begin to show the good things in the world, and explain how they came to be and how God had a hand in all of it.Now I know this won’t work for every single individual you come across, but any reasonable person will give you a shot and that is all our God needs! Bibligraphy Littlejohn, Ronnie. Daoism: An Introduction. London: I. B. Tauris, 2009. Print. Palmer, David A. , and Xun Liu. Daoism in the Twentieth Century: Between Eternity and Modernity. Berkeley, CA: Global, Area, and International Archive, University of California, 2012. Print. â€Å"The Canon of Reason and Virtue. † (Tao Te Ching) Index. N. p. , n. d. Web. 01 Apr. 2013. â€Å"China and the Chinese. † From Project Gutenberg. N. p. , n. d. Web. 01 Apr. 2013.

Cosmetic Surgery Is It A Good Idea Essay - 1403 Words

Many middle aged people have been trying to achieve social satisfaction though changing and correcting their appearance to look more attractive like models in magazines and media. Now teenagers are catching up with this trend and the number of teen plastic surgeries has increased and has become popular. Some popular procedures that teens undergo before turning adults is liposuction, rhinoplasty and breast implants. However it is a big step and there are many reasons, teenagers should wait to have the elective surgery done. Because their bodies and way of thinking and reasoning are still developing, they can change their decision multiple times. They might want to do a plastic surgery, in few months they might not want to go through with that. So there are many risks to consider before signing a consent form to permanently change body features. Cosmetic Surgery for Teenagers: Is It a Good Idea? â€Å"According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, cosmetic surgery has become a booming, $10.1 billion business each year in the U.S. (http://www.forbes.com/sites/jennagoudreau/2011/06/16/hidden-dangers-of-cosmetic-surgery/#5221ac958805). A bigger and a growing number of teenagers are having cosmetic surgery reasons such as improving looks, self-esteem, and fitting in. However like every surgery, a plastic surgery needs a lot of careful thought going into it, because it has many risks. Teenagers, whose bodies are still developing physically, emotionally and psychologically haveShow MoreRelatedShould Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned?921 Words   |  4 PagesShould Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned? When it comes to ones’ looks, one immediately points out the unwanted features in them. Many, after pointing them out, seek for easy solutions to fix them. Therefore, ending up with a solution, cosmetic surgery. Cosmetic surgery, also known as aesthetic surgery, is the process of enhancing, or improving physical looks. Plastic surgery (P-SURG) is similar to cosmetic surgery but serve different purposes. Plastic surgery is the reconstruction of someone’s appearanceRead MoreEffects Of Plastic Surgery On Today Society1483 Words   |  6 PagesPlastic surgery has been around for decade, but now it making a real impact on today society. Many experts believe that it’s the influence of the media or the influence of people around us, which portrays the idea of self-image. There are many views of where plastic surgery makes a big impact like adolescent to middle age years and the media. Self-esteem is major factor of why many women and men receive surgery, however some e xperts say that this procedure doesn’t boosts confidence, while othersRead MoreCritique Essay: Cosmetic Surgery and Individual Identity1396 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Modern Face: Cosmetic Surgery, Social Research, Spring 2000. The American culture that produced cosmetic surgery is the increasingly visual, psychologically influenced culture of the twentieth century United States. For those surgeons who perform cosmetic surgery, the relationship between the physical face and the construction of individual identity has always been and continues to be central. In our modern twentieth century United States, our attitudes toward cosmetic surgery have been basedRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : The Role Of Culture And Social Contact1010 Words   |  5 PagesCosmetic surgery is becoming trendy not just in the United States, but internationally as well. We are surrounded by media that constantly reminds the society of the ways in which we should appear. The media imprints a message that ha ppiness and success come from beauty. Media establishes this through only showing certain body figures on celebrity television shows and magazines. Because of this self-esteem begins to plummet, and people consider cosmetic surgery in hopes to boosting their self-esteemRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : The Role Of Culture And Social Contact1052 Words   |  5 PagesCosmetic surgery is becoming trendy not just in the United States, but internationally as well. We are surrounded by media that constantly reminds the society of the ways in which we should appear. The media imprints a message that happiness and success come from beauty. Media establishes this through only showing certain body figures on celebrity television shows and magazines. Because of this self-esteem begins to plummet, and people consider cosmetic surgery in hopes of boosting their self-esteemRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Surgery And Surgery Essay1074 Words   |  5 PagesCosmetic surgery is unlikely to change your life; it just changes your outward appearance to others. Cosmetic surgery can be very successful, but it is not risk-free; even though laser cosmetic surgery poses fewer risks than invasive surgery. After selecting and meeting with physicians for your cosmetic surgery, you will have to pick the one that fits your budget and personality. As people grow older, certain things play a big role in making skin look wrinkly and old that cosmetic surgery cannotRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : The Reconstruction Of A Person s Body By A Professional Doctor Essay1620 Words   |  7 PagesCosmetic surgery has been around and increasing in popularity. Cosmetic surgery is the reconstruction of a person’s body by a professional doctor. These operations are used for enhancement, reconstruction, and alterations of the human body. These surgeries are used to change one’s appearance but are capable of much more than that. There are plenty of other factors that should be considered and thought about before making the cut to a completely new body or face. These external changes can have moreRead MoreAmerican Women And Children Tie The Idea Of Perfection975 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican men women and children tie the idea of perfection in with personal acceptance. When one not satisfied with their body, they turn to cosmetic consumption. Women are more subject to the influence of cosmetics, causing them to feel inadequate, and lessens their self-confidence. From the beginning of time humans have been obsessed with the idea of perfection. This basic want drove many people to achieve great things. The desire from perfection helped build our governments and houses and streetsRead MoreWhy Plastic Surgery Has Many Different Views On The Influences Of An Individual1537 Words   |  7 PagesPlastic surgery has many different views on the influences of an individual. The first view is the factors of how many individuals decided on having plastic surgery because the influences of the media or opinions of other people, which portrays the idea of self-image. But researchers believe that surgery doesn’t help to achieve this goal. Self-esteem is a major factor of why many women and men receive surgery. However the second view favors that before a person makes the major decides of havingRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : The Plastic Surgery Capital Of The World893 Words   |  4 PagesMany people know that South Korea is known as the plastic surge ry capital of the world. Plastic surgery was once a major taboo in Korea, where those who have gotten it done would be looked down upon on by family and friends, but now the pursuit of perfection has made cosmetic surgery much more popular and open to the public. About one in five women in Korea would have some kind of plastic surgery done, and many neighborhoods and subway stations are lined with advertisements and billboards to promote