NJ state police and blacks on the NJ turnpike Essay

NJ state police and bootlegs on the NJ turnpike - Essay exampleThere are at least two operative definitions of the practice knows as racial pen The first is what is termed as hard profiling, which puts an individuals race as the only consideration in the minds mettle of the police officer in making a preliminary assessment of suspicious criminality. When a police officer views a black person or other minority, and the officer does not have anything else to substantiate criminality, he pulls the black person over for a pat down on the hope that he may either Find a weapon or drugs in hispossession. The second form is referred too as soft racial profiling, where the police officer uses race as one of the reasons, among others which have been previously detailed to him as stereotypical of drug dealers or couriers. The impertinently island of Jersey State Troopers for example, have news show that Jamaican drug posses have a fondness for Nissan Pathfinders as their vehicles of c hoice when transporting marijuana along the northeastward Corridor. The controversy surrounds racial profiling on the New Jersey Turnpike as practiced by New Jersey State Troopers was focused almost exclusively on main road stops. Where the police were halt a disproportionate share of black and other minority drivers for traffic violations, but the prevailing reason states that the stops were specifically carried out as a means of drug interdiction. Of course in some(prenominal) instances, the driver may have committed an infraction, but there might, and usually were others within the specific caboodle in which he was traveling, who also committed a similar violation. But it was their lucky day for the others, because a minority was in the vicinity. 2New Jersey State Police and Blacks on the New Jersey Turnpike We will take a look into a court case which led a Superior Court stress to conclude in 1996 that the New Jersey State Police had a policy of selective enforcement by t argeting blacks for investigation and arrest. Some of the finding were as follows The ruling followed one of the states longest evidentry hearings-six months of proof and 200 exhibits, many of them statistical surveys of drivers and traffic stops on the southern most 26-mile stretch of the New Jersey Turnpike. assay Robert Francis found that troopers looking for drug suspects had pulled over an inordinate number of black drivers over a three year period simply because of their race. The survey determined that some 98 per penny of all the drivers along the stretch of the turnpike were going over the speed limit of 55 miles per hour, better-looking the police latitude to stop virtually anybody. The survey found that while 13.5 per cent of the drivers on the stretch of the highway were black, 46 per cent of those halted by the police over a 40- month period were black According to the public defender, Fred Last, who helped design the survey, said, They were pulling over b lacks out of proportion to the population of the turnpike (Last). Judge Francis agreed, saying, The statistical disparities are indeed stark, the judge added, utter failure of police commanders to monitor the arrests or investigate the many claims of institutional discrimination, manifests its indifference if not acceptance (Francis) One striking result of the survey, which the judge noted, was that the troopers using 3radar tended to stop black drivers at near their rate in the highway population, while the

Business Ehtics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Business Ehtics - Essay ExampleEthical standards govern the existence of human life and get the picture the realm of business entities. The seven habits of strong ethical leadership are presented by Ferrell, Fraedrich & Ferrell is applicable in personal scenarios as headspring as in business organizations. Business problems are solved by utilizing collaborative and participative approaches to last making with ingrained habits of strong ethical leaders. From among the seven habits, five are herewith proffered.Ethical leaders possess strong personal character. Leaders are concerned with the creation of an purlieu for per createance. They integrate tasks, structure, technology, resources, and people into a productive configuration. They achieve goals through the efforts of other people. They begin to influence the expression of other people in order to get things done.They have the passion to do right. Ethical leaders value honesty and integrity. Honest and integrity means being straightforward and firm in affection to an ethical code of conduct. Honesty is specifically critical in terms of conforming to truthfulness in financial matters and in doing ones responsibilities, as expected in the organization. Ethical leaders have the integrity to adhere to the policy of financial accuracy in disclosing the truth in financial reporting. two values must be deeply ingrained in ones personality to form part of the individuals philosophy in life.Being proctive takes vision to look forward. Ethical leaders take charge and are accountable for ones own destiny as well as those of his followers. Leaders who are proactive make strategic decisions based on creative plans for the proximo and being governed by a standard set of ethical codes.Ethical leaders do non hide anything and are transparent in their actions. They are also actively involved in decision making process. Equipped with values of honesty and integrity,

Annotated bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Annotated Bibliography ExampleThe method that has been used by the author is order to conduct the research is the crusade study with an authentic usage of parallelism. There are many cases and facts that have been brought to life by the author. The yard behind using this source for the paper is because it reveals many important reasons behind the development and transitions between senior(a) and modern communities.The second source taken for the purpose of research work is one that has been cited by heterogeneous researchers. It is mainly because the source makes use of a wide array of cases, chronology, illustrations that indicate the readers about the history of europium during 1648 till 1815. The objective of the source is to discuss the main conflicts that were noted or observed during the selected period. The religious factors, social aspects and economic decline are the highlights of the book. The authors of the book have rather become the reason for high believability of the book because they are well informed and professional able in the field of

Banks and Other Financial Institutions Speech or Presentation

Banks and Other Financial Institutions - Speech or Presentation ExampleThe insurance company AIGs main services include General Insurance which include insurance for fire, marine, motor vehicles and miscellaneous things. They in addition provide health insurance, claim payments.The bank and insurance company are similar in the trunk that both provide customer get aheads in damage of securing their property where banks can be used for sparing money while the insurance company can be used to make health treatments secured, billet and other valuable items secured through insurance. Both types of financial institution are also huge benefit to the economy as the world economy relies heavily on these institutions.Both firms differ in terms of the diverse types of services that they offer such as banks can be used for saving money and then earning interest on them whereas in a financial institution lease payments are do to insure something.Financial institutions of today are huge an d are everywhere and the world economy cannot blend in without them as most of the money is given out through them and the business rely on these firms hugely.The nest egg and loans crisis could have been avoided if there was not overregulation in the industry by the government. The high regulation prevented different firms from experimenting with different ways to adapt to changing market trends.Neither owners nor depositors had anything to lose, and both groups encouraged escalating risk-taking as a result. The hazard could have been avoided if there was more consideration on the part of the owners of these

Site Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Site Analysis - Essay ExampleIn designing project, we had to consider this the accommodate decomposable must provide for means to exit or join this road. Consequently, Cheater road, leads up to the logic gate of the housing estate.Besides the existing structures, the estate design took into account the topography of the area. The region is generally flat thus making it easy to come up with designs that do not include major deviations to accommodate field irregularities. In order to complete the project, four phases will be under taken. This is depicted the four housing complexes on with the parking area. The design separates these phases into complexes so as to make the project completion achievable. Another aspect taken into consideration when designing the housing estate is the projected population that lives and works just about the area. Flats were chosen referable to the high demand for housing in this area. The flats are supposed to accommodate a large make out of peopl e.The purpose of this proposal is to raise sufficient funds to complete the entire project. As it is now, the amount of resources lendable can only complete the first phase of the project and thus there is urgent hold to raise the required resources before the project commences. Currently, there is limited space for housing in and around large cities. There has been a significant rise in demand for housing as more than people move into cities in search of work. At the current pace, most of areas surrounding towns and cities will be absorbed into their ecosystem. This makes sub barns a hot cake for individuals in search of residence. As is with our case, the housing complex helps solve this problem.The demand for housing in the area almost guarantees return on investment for either investors. The fact that we already own the coveted piece of land, makes it a significantly smaller undertaking to raise it. The associated costs of the project are limited to the construction of the buildings and the parking lot. The

Sensory evaluation of food Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

sensory paygrade of fodder - Assignment Example sensory evaluation is sometimes done to label a ingathering as acceptable or unacceptable. Sensory evaluation gives information about the typical characteristics of the food production or either of its members so that any necessary change can be made to the food item or any ingredient can be avoided or replaced. A sensory analysis on a final product or newly introduced product would judge whether the food item is in line with its original specification. Feedback is dispassionate after sensory evaluation so that any small or big amendment may be made to improve the product. Further evaluation would include the analysis of the food properties. Properties of the food and its ingredients are scientifically measured. These measured scientific properties are analyzed and interpreted to get the results.Sensory analysis would tell how the assessed food item is perceived through the five senses. Appearance, taste, smell, butt against an d hearing are the five factors that are employ as parameters to analyze the food item. The colorise of the food item, its smell, its taste, its physical nature and sound would grade it. The color of a food item would crack some of its properties. For example, deep fried items and those with artificial color would reveal its nature through its color. The smell of gravy will reveal the presence of absence of spices in it. attempt of a food item would disclose majority of its ingredients. Taste would reveal what is included and what is missing. As we touch a cake we will understand how oftentimes cream is used for making it. If you want to try out a piece of banana or potato chips you just need to bite it once. Sensory evaluation would thus give breeze through analysis of a food item.Sensory evaluation is very much required for newly developed products. Sensory analysis would check whether a newly developed product is unique or comparable to another product of same range. Some p roducts may be complete imitations of another product which is already established. Some may

MGT540 - Management of Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

MGT540 - Management of convert - Essay ExampleChange is an important and vital aspect of virtually every ph one and only(a)r. To exists in the fast moving and ever changing world the companies have to bring variegate in its operations. For example with the invention of computer and information technology, almost every comp either has to incorporate the usance of information technology to compete in the changing business situations. Change often makes the member of the company to shift from their comfort zone to adopt the transform brought in the organization. This often makes the employees to resist the new channel. olibanum the counterchange brought in the organization has to be managed in a proper way so that the change can be implemented in the organization by plowing with the resistance in a tactical and planned way. In this project the change management done by ICICI bank during 1997 and afterwards the merger of Bank of Madura has been analyzed. Change management theo ry Change is a constant ingredient of the organization. every(prenominal) organization passes through two roles of change during its life time. One is the continuous change and the second one is the radical change. Continuous change faces very little resistance and is managed by the manager or the supervisors effectively. The major(ip) concern for the company is to manage the radical change which faces the maximum resistance. The organizations are quite complex, therefore the organizational problems related to the human factor is also quite difficult to handle. The first thing which the organization faces when any change is brought in the organization is the resistance created by the attitude, personalities and incompetency of the employees. More over if any stir of power takes place due to the change brought in the organization, can cause the employees to resist the change (Bolman and Deal, 2011, n.d.). and then this change has to be managed in a planned way. Every organizatio n has to bring change for close to or the other reasons. There are various home(a) and external reasons which initiate change in an organization like change in market conditions, change in technology, change in type of competition, change in organizational ideas etc (Kanawaty, 1991, p.4). Change in an organization can also be brought in an organization due to some internal factors which are solely related with the organization. These factors can range from change in the organizational scheme or the business to change in managers or change in employees profile or attitude or change in equipments used by the employees. Among all the internal changes, change in business strategy is a reason which gives a major domino effect. If the strategy of a business changes then to implement that strategy many changes has to be brought in the organization which may include change in equipments, change in managers, change in the number of employees or/ and change in profile of the employees. In the early 90s the change which was brought in the ICICI was due to change in strategy. Change in an organization can also be a result due to change in government policies and globalization. Globalization can affect the organizations policy to a greater outcome initiating a major change in the organizational strategies of the business. Suppose an organization has major market make out in a country but due to the entrants of the foreign companies in the market the company has to deal and compete with those firms too therefore the company has

THE WAR ON TERROR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

THE WAR ON TERROR - analyse ExampleThis terrorism and war on terror is a direct outcome of the States curious into the business and affairs of other nations. Would it have been possible to avoid this kind of terrorism attacking us? When these attacks happen it is easy to put the onus on a few government or genial departments. However when terror attacks of this scale happen then it is obvious that they are an outcome of years of meticulous planning. By the same logic blaming Federal Bureau of Investigation or Immigration and Naturalization divine service was an easy way out of pinpointing the responsibility. However as stated earlier attack on America is an outcome of years of American intervention in the affairs of other nations and even failing to quetch the warrantor well within time. Posting guards at airports post the attacks was a reaction to the event. The more evoke question is what could have been done proactively to avoid the attacks. This clearly indicates that we d id not look into the system weaknesses at our close and rectify them well within time. It also means that someone whose idea could have been useful was rejected on the grounds of ulterior political aims and perceived to be confusing. For ex Homeland security head teacher Tom Ridge introduced colour codes for levels of security risk. The colours changed from green to red as the level of security changed from low to high.

Abortion Bill of Texas Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Abortion pecker of Texas - Research Paper ExamplePeople in Texas remain divided over the lineup, as while some atomic number 18 opposed to the bill, new(prenominal)s are in support of the bill. According to the Huffington Post, Republicans were in support of the bill, therefore, voted in large numbers in support of the bill, indeed leading to the passing of the bill. On the other hand, the Democrats were opposed to the bill, terming it unconstitutional. Nonetheless, the Republicans presentd that the bill is meant for the protection of both the fuck off and the fetus (Web). This bill raises different perceptions by different people. Therefore, the opponents and supporters of this bill cast different views or reasons for the side they devour taken. There are different arguments raised against the Texas Abortion Bill. First, this bill will deprive the doctors, who solely effective abortion in their clinics, of a means of earning a living. The Texas Abortion Bill requires all doctors practicing abortion to have admitting privileges from nearby hospitals. These are also required to conduct their abortions in surgical centers only, and regulate the use of pills that hie abortion, by women, as well as not procure abortions for women, who are more than 20 weeks pregnant. ... So far, statistics in Texas have not shown any cases of women dying by taking abortion drugs at home. Although Democrats seek to provide a provision for rape and incest cases, they did not succeed. Therefore, this bill does not protect the mother, since it also offers no provision for women, who are victims of rape to terminate the pregnancy. Additionally, this bill is considered to infringe on the rights of women in Texas. When there are restrictions on what expectant women should do, and what they should not do, this denies women their right of choice, as they cannot choose what to do with their pregnancy, apart from what is stated in the bill. This might be a reason why the Democrat s consider the bill to be unconstitutional. On the other hand, there are different people, who support the Texas Abortion bill. These, including the Republicans, have different reasons for their support of the bill (Tomlinson Web). First, these argue that the bill will protect the mother and the fetus. Therefore, by banning abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy, both the mother and fetus are protected from pain (Hegar, et al Web). The proponents of this bill argue that after 20 weeks, a fetus is capable of feeling pain. In addition, abortion at this stage might be destructive to the health of the mother. Therefore, this bill ensures that the health of the mother and fetus is good. In addition, the core argument for the Texas Abortion Bill is that it promotes serviceman life (Hamilton Web). Abortion is considered by pro-lifers, as termination of life. Therefore, when a mother aborts, it is likened to ending human life. This bill therefore, comes to put an end to most of the cases, where human life is terminated during its early phase, in pregnancies. Hence, the bill promotes and saves human

Free Will Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Free Will - raise ExampleThis is in coitus to the creation of the perfect agrees and circumstances that lead to the various actions and events in which small-arm participates and engages. This is in the belief of having dispense withdom of excerpt to make a free decision, as to what virtuoso want. However, it is not the case as all events argon present beyond mavens control in the form of having the past play a crucial role in the future. In light of this, if one were given sufficient and comprehensive information on each particle that influences his or her decisions, it would be remotely possible to come up with every scenario that is likely to occur in the course of his or her lifetime. This style that, free will is a concept limited to beliefs that while holds in affinity to his inability to get down information on all aspects of life that are relevant to his wellbeing. This implies that causal determinism takes precedence over free will, as the two are independent asp ects that occur contrary to one another. In addition, psychology dictates that, in the deterministic world where causal determinism thrives, the events that take place are based on human conduct and neural functions (Smith and Oaklander 73). This is to mean that human behavior, neural functions are correlated, and that one is caused by the other. As a result, every event in the life of a human follows a set of events, which are the decisions that one makes. Thus, this makes it that the decisions that are do as a result of free will are redundant, as they end up being part of causal determinism. This is following the definition of causal determinism as having all set of condition preset before a certain event takes place, as is the case with the events that occur following decisions that manhood make. Still, psychology proves that causal determinism is the way to go due to the relationship that the two hold in relation to cause and effect. This is as seen in then(prenominal) predi ction of human behavior concerning actions and decisions through theoretical representation by measuring all available aspects of individual life. Another issue that is raised in relation to causal determinism and free will is that of foreknowledge. This is in the case where there exists a superior being or power, God that knows every move and decision before man makes it. In light of this, it is impossible for man to have a free will if God already knows every move before it is made meaning that the move may be predetermined. As a result, if mans will was free, then causal determinism dictates that no one can be able to predict or determine the conterminous move that an individual makes (Smith and Oaklander 138). In addition, it means that the decision that humans make are determined or caused by external forces beyond human control. This is as seen due to unforeseen circumstances in which one engages in certain behavior with other factors or aspect of the activity unbeknownst to them, which results in make certain decisions that later affect or trigger the occurrence of a certain event. This proves that causal determinism beatniks all forms of free will due to lack of sufficient information to secure freedom of choice in behavior or decision-making. It is the same determinism, which dictates that the past is closed thus, one cannot

Risk assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

endangerment assessment - Essay ExampleOne of the major man-made disasters in the Northern shore in Staten Island is the ship to ship fossil oil transfer activities at St. George ferry terminal. For instance, on March 23, 2009, more than 3000 gallons of oil spilled into the ocean in the operation (Checker, 2009). Spillage of oil not only endangered the ecosystem in the area but also lives of population as waters and seafood become contaminated, in addition to ruining the handsome beaches. The operation is a medium level risk that does not occur regularly, but may live in effect(p) repercussions. Another man-made hazard in the area is the many factories that operate burn up residential areas leaving traces of harmful and radioactive elements. For instance, On April 2 2009, the Environmental Protection Agency, EPA announced the discovery of corpus levels ten times more than the acceptable limits on a site where the defunct Seduttos frost Cream factory was located (Checker, 20 09). This location is a few meters away from residential houses. Moreover, the urgency in the same day announced to have discovered high and alarming levels of lead and arsenic near the Veterans Park. Such materials do pose great danger to the lives of people and may be a serious predisposing factor of terminal diseases such as cancer and other respiratory diseases.The Fresh Kill, one of the largest landfills globally poses medium to high-level risk to the residents of North Shore Staten Island. The site contains all forms of hazardous materials buried to imbibe the landfill. If the water from the landfill flows to the near residential areas the toxic materials might be a high risk. Considering the low-income class of people living next to the landfills, sanitation in these residential areas may not meet the required health standards, which is a high health risk. Moreover, a mix of factories and residential apartments in the Northern shore deliver a high risk. Emissions from the factory may

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 9

Marketing - Essay ExampleI touch sensation so passionate ab step forward the minibike particularly considering the shape which almost resembles the cheetahs speed. The ride just seems relaxationable and enjoyable to each bawl outr who loves sporting. The Ducati monster would non be assumed by anyone who loves sports especially because of its unique sport nature. What interests me most is the styling of the motorbike which provides a comfortable feeling when the rider is expose outdoors. The lovely color of the motorbike would actually attract attention of e very(prenominal)(prenominal)one who adores colors steady if the person does not love motorbikes. The Ducati Monster motorbike makes me have a real natural taste of an animal ride thus prompting me to feel like it is actually a lifestyle I should adopt. The Ducati Monster motorbike seem to be the fastest motorbike from the advertisement and this makes me cherish it even more because I brook ride faster than vehicles. The motorbike shape which waits like the Cheetahs shape makes it look very waxy especially while moving past many vehicles. Motorbikes normally give me freedom and utilisation I love more so when I bring things into focus while riding. I discern it enjoyable to see nature around and appreciate the beauty of everything around me while riding. While on the motorbike, I sincerely feel in control of almost everything around me. ... This shoe can really inspire and communicate a lot of information to the audience. The green color of the shoe simply makes it look very natural and nature friendly. The color makes it look very cool and comfortable to the we arer. The advertisement is very clear and the writings are too big to be avoided. I love the enclothe because they are very comfortable especially while playing. I do cherish sports so much and any sportswear particularly from Nike Company. The company has a record of making some of the best brands of office and I am one of its loyal customers. Associating me with Nike Inc. is a good experience and privilege to me. I love macrocosm regarded as someone in the high status and that is exactly what I get from the shoes. These shoes comfort that is derived from their design and material used to manufacture it may really improve an athletes execution of instrument and reduce foot injury. These shoes are very flexible and simple thus enabling flexible performance as toes will be able to stretch and clasp. The TOMS advertisement does not impress me that I have a friend called Sam who really loves stylish shoes. The guy is just demented about fashion. He would always want to match the shoes with his clothes. He really enjoys going out with friends while in the latest fashion shoes or clothes. Sam loves recognition while in the group particularly if someone would just appreciate his attires. He is an individual who can take even 30 minutes thinking about what to wear for an occasion or on a weekend. These shoes are r eally the best fit for Sam and I have seen him with a few pairs of these kinds. The shoes actually match his casual wears such as jeans and linen trousers. The advertisement by TOMS can

Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria Research Paper

Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria - Research Paper practiceCEP, or congenital erythropoietic porphyria is an autosomal recessive trait, which causes the patient to have an enlarged spleen and liver, violent urine, bones and teeth as easily as lesions on the skin that react to UV perch due to the excess porphyrin deposits (Bishop et al., 2010, p. 1062). However, another disease, AIP or acute intermittent porphyria could pose as CEP due to just about similarities in patient symptoms. Initially, patients that were affected were suspected to have CEP since there were the usual symptoms such as the red-faced discoloration of teeth as well as the urine, and pink fluorescence of bones under UV easygoing due to deposition of porphyrin and other precursors (Clavero et al., 2009, p. 585). However, if molecular and tissue analyses would be employed, CEP and AIP can be differentiated from separately other, with CEP being an autosomal recessive disease and AIP a dominant one. This paper would be about several(prenominal)(prenominal) studies on congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP), as well as some descriptions of the disease at the patrimonial level. The first main topic is about the molecular aspect of CEP as a disease. The most reciprocal form of mutation of the UROS gene located at locus 10q25.3-26.3 is the C37R mutation, which is evenhandedly common. Other mutations such as non-sense mutations, splicing in certain cites, deletions and insertions as well as other complex rearrangement of sequences at chromosomal locus 10q25.3-26.3 occur and create the CEP phenotype (Bishop et al., 2010, p.1068). In a study on the expression of CEP model expressions in mice, Bishop et al. (2011, p. 751) were able to quantify the approximated enzymatic activities of the UROS enzyme in livers of normal mice and CEP-affected mice. It is hypothesized that since mice argon animals with shorter lifespan and thus have several generations in a short period of time, the causative mechanisms of the defective UROS gene would be easier to identify. Also, since the disease would be following the Mendelian Pattern, bearers of the homozygous recessive genotype would show disease symptoms while heterozygous and homozygous dominant would be fairly normal. Meanwhile, in a study about CEP in cats, a takings regarding the discovery of a feline model for CEP was released (Clavero et al., 2010, p. 382). Compared to a previous study, which had cats with AIP instead of CEP, the new proband for this study had PBG and ALA levels which are in normal detectable amounts, with elevated URO I and COPRO levels as well as abnormal UROS activity, frequently like in human and mice CEP counterparts. Via amplification of the suspected mutated sequences, aside from a shorter polypeptide (one cystein shorter), feline UROS sequence was fairly similar to the previously reported human and mouse. The double-mutant had decrease enzymatic activity, caused by two amino venomous substitutio ns, making the protein product unable to fold in a stable manner, thereby causing reduced activity of the mutated enzyme, as compared to either single mutant or normal enzymes (Clavero et al., 2010, p. 387). Three genotypes were produced after brotherhood several strains and generations of mice homozygous recessive mice having the CEP gene had a genotype of C37R/C37R, a heterozygote C37R/V99L expresses a milder form of the disease, and a homozygous dominant genotype V99L/V99L exhibits the normal phenotype. Blood sampling for analyses of presence of porphyrin and other precursors were done, as well as histology of the liver and the spleen

The Bolivian Election Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Bolivian Election - Research Paper ExampleNGOs in emerging democracies are typically funded by non-governmental outsides sources, such as foreign aid or snobbish donors. However, it is possible for an NGO to be partially or even fully government funded. It is important to grade that Bolivia became a democratically elected government in 1982. In the first stages of its democracy Bolivia had a precise centralized national government, and along with it came much(prenominal) corruption and a general unhappiness of its citizens with democracy. However, in 1994 much of the central power devolved to the local municipalities including the appropriations of funds. This act is known as the Law of Popular Participation. During these times NGOs preformed a vital role in the cross over to the new system. They were often consulted in planning, helped with organization, and educated citizens intimately the new system (Boulding 461). The article sets out to examine how NGOs can effect polit ical partnership in emerging or weak democracies. (Boulding 456) states that NGOs can promote political activity of a country by providing resources, and by making available opportunities for association. When an NGO provides resources to a community, they have the ability to make citizen political participation easier. ... NGOs, whether they are providing small business training, lobbying for womens or indigenous rights, providing health care, or building houses, all bring local interaction between NGO workers, neighbors, and others in the community. By spending time together, talking, and working toward a cat valium project, people (Boulding 456). As evidenced in the previous elections, Bolivia often experience violent elections geological dating back to 1980s when the country was identified to be politically emotional due to poor widen and the desire of the incumbent government to rig elections causing uncalled for animosity in the country. The huge funds donated by Europe and the United States since 1980s for the sole purpose of strengthening democracy for instance through promoting the contact of civil society in ensuring that peaceful election process. The fruitless efforts necessitated the desire to act on the issues which lead to post election violence so that the problem could be solved permanently through encompass peace and reconciliation (Boulding 456). However, in order to determine the best solution on the same, research had to be carried out to determine the cause and corresponding results of post election violence so that a common objective would be set to avert the post election violence since it had been a routine in the country. However, to ascertain the consequences of post election violence, research process should be continuous since all research outcomes had non achieved perfect solution. Electorates and the corresponding leadership require periodic research processes which corresponds to the current research study (Boulding 459 ). In the Bolivian history, myriad research processes had

Future proofing an organization against talent lost as baby boomers Term Paper

Future proofing an nerve against talent lost as mar boomers retired - Term Paper ExampleThe exodus of the baby boomers feature with the falling birth rates will intensify the contestation for the global talent.Most of the businesses from the developed beingness recognize the need to capitalize on the international markets. It helps the companies overcome the challenges of aging work force evident in their domestic market, by tapping into new growing pool of highly educated talent. However, the rapid growing of the economies of the BRIC countries also means that new businesses are entering the markets. The competition is increasing. Most of the organizations are already experiencing stiffer competition as they expand internationally. The entry of new businesses threats to shrink their international market share.The third trend is that, women motley a significant portion of the workforce. Having more women working is transforming the workplace and creating new markets. A woman brings a unique perspective on tapping on some of the growing markets. Also having more women working has increase their saving and spending and thus good for the business. In United Kingdom, the female segment is increasing faster.Currently, the contemporaries X and Y forms the majority of the world population. This generation view of life is different from that one of the baby boomers. They have different goals and motivation. This means that different leadership style will be required to remind them. The business leaders will need skill not only to do business in this broad environment but also to attract and maintain talents from more diverse and fluid workforce. Skills standardized peoples kills and emotional intelligence will be highly valued.As the global transition accelerates, it is becoming more crucial to understand the fundamental trends that shape the future of the workplace. It is, therefore, important for todays leader to make up a vision for future

Natural Resources Essay Example for Free

raw(a) Resources EssayAdequate water supplies of high quality are necessary both for community wont and local ecosystems. Communities and jurisdictions must work together to assure an adequate water supply to meet hereafter needs. This fragment presents resources to aid in that effort. * Energy Communities require energy. Nonrenewable sources for power generation, home and workplace, and transportation receive pollution and its harmful impacts.Energy conservation and the use of renewable fuels provide cost-effective and much sustainable alternatives. This section contains resources available to make energy use more efficient. Air and Climate Both the earthy ecosystem and human health can be adversely impacted by declining institutionalise quality and climatical change. Communities can preserve air quality by limiting or eliminating the discharge of harmful chemicals into the air and by minimizing the sources of air pollution. This section contains resources and approach es that address air quality and climate change. * Biodiversity Biodiversity is particularly important for creating sustainability because of the specialise roles each species plays in maintaining ecological balance.Communities can promote healthy wildlife by supporting integrative approaches for managing, protecting, and enhancing wildlife populations and habitats abstract to their area. Some examples are given here. * Land, Forests, and Ecosystems While providing a protective covering for soil, water, and the atmosphere, forests are also renewable sources of an endless variety of products. In a healthy ecosystem, policies and programs must balance economic and conservation needs. This section highlights cases where communities have developed land use practices and businesses that both conserve ecosystems and enhance local economies.Read moreEssay on Natural Resources and Their Conservation

African American Muslims in prison Essay Example for Free

African American Muslims in prison EssayMost African-American Muslims look to mainstream Jewish-Orthodox Muslim organizations such as the Muslim Society of America (Christian Science Monitor, February 14, 2002). This includes believers once affiliated with NOI who finally parted ways with the group due to its emphasis on obscure identity element. In order to pass judgment the potential threat of radicalism in the African-American Muslim community, it is important to distinguish between the myriad of ideologies that warp the outlook of bare Muslims today from the groups and individuals on the extreme fringe implicated in terrorism. This holds especially unfeigned when one leads social protest movements that fought for racial equality during the U.S. civil rights struggle that continue to wield lick today, such as the Nation of Islam (NOI). Founded in 1933, in its early years NOI encompassed a mix of Moslem discourse and a worldview that held that Blacks were Gods chosen people. Whites were seen as inferior, oppressors and regularly referred to as devils, in what many observers contend was a reaction to the ideals of white supremacy that prevailed in society 3.NOI borrowed heavily from the beliefs held by the Moorish Science tabernacle. Founded in 1913 by Timothy Drew, later known as Noble Drew Ali, the Moorish Science Temple of America (MSTA), as it is referred to today, is regarded as the first major Black identity movement. Islam, Judaism, Christianity and other belief systems regulate MSTAs worldview. MSTA declared that African-Americans are the descendants of the ancient Moorish Muslim civilization whose culture had been check by the legacy of slavery. NOI helped inspire the radical Black Power movement of the 1960s that broke with the non-violent antenna of activists such as Martin Luther King, Jr., including the Black Panther Party for Self Defense, later known as the Black Panther Party (BPP). BPP did not rely on religious discourse and instead emphasized popular revolutionary struggle in the name of social justice and Black liberation.NOI besides influenced Black identity movements across the English-speaking Caribbean, Canada and Great Britain. In many respects, the agendas of NOI and BPP converged in a number of areas. The Nation of Gods and Earths, excessively known as the Five Percent Nation of Islam or simply as the Five Percenters (FP), represents other side of the Black identity movement that mixes aspects of Islam, Judaism, Christianity and other beliefs (http//www.allahsnation.net). FP, which split from NOI in 1964, is adamant that it is not a religion, just now maintains that Islam represents a way of life. Its worldview declares Blacks as the original people of the earth and the founders of civilization. FP sees Black men as Gods, which they refer to as ALLAH (Arm, Leg, Leg, Arm and Head), not to be mistaken with the Arabic word for God.FP ideology excessively espouses the theory of Supreme Mathem atics, which among other things maintains that followers represent the chosen five percent of mankind who lend a virtuous life. FP enjoys a large following among popular Hip Hop artists and African-American activists 4. It also has a following in the U.S. prison system, where some members have been linked with gang activity and hysteria 5.FP made headlines when false allegations surfaced linking convicted Washington DC-area snipers John Allen Muhammed and John Malvo to the group. Muhammed was actually a former member of NOI, but had left the group years before the attacks. Orthodox Sunni Muslim organizations regard MSTA, NOI and FP as heretical cults. Indias Ansar us-Sunnah program library and Research Center refers to NOI as the Nation of Kufr (unbelievers) for its emphasis on Black nationalism and identity and what it describes as a blend of false Muslim and Christian beliefs. The groups website places NOI alongside Shiites, which they describe as rafidah (rejectors), and other groups they consider heretics such as Sufis, Druze and Amhadis in a section warning Muslims to guard their faith (http//www.allaahuakbar.net).The NOI continues to grapple with the dilemma of reconciling its origins as a Black identity group with orthodox Islam. This has led to major rifts and splits inwardly the movement over the years. Despite the influence of NOI under the charismatic leadership of Louis Farrakhan, the vast majority of Black Muslims today subscribe to orthodox Islam, a trend that has been growing over the years. Homegrown Terrorism The passing publicized Seas of David case was not the first of its kind. The case of the obscure Jamaat al-Fuqra (Community of the Impoverished, JF), a Muslim association with branches in South Asia and North America, once raised concerns about radical trends in the African-American Muslim community. works Cited1. African Muslims in Antebellum American by Allen Austin, 19842. The Arab World Published by the Arab-American Press, 1945 3. African front end in Early America by Ivan Van Serbia, 1987

Piper Aircraft v Reyno Essay Example for Free

Piper Aircraft v Reyno EssayFacts A small mental strainplane crashed in Scotland cleanup position several Scottish citizens. The respondents who argon Scottish and who are the representatives of the estates of the citizens and residents who were killed in the crash filed suit for wrongful goal in United States Federal govern address in California. The forum was later transferred to the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania upon relocation of the petitioner.It appears that the aircraft was manufactured in Pennsylvania by petitioner Piper Aircraft Co. The propellers were manufactured in Ohio by petitioner Hartzell Propeller, Inc. At the time of the accident the aircraft was registered in bulky Britain and was owned and maintained by Air Navigation and Trading Co. , Ltd and was operated by McDonald Aviation, Ltd. , a Scottish air taxi service. Both Air Navigation and McDonald were organized in the United Kingdom. Petitioners filed a motion to put down on the ground of forum non conveniens.After finding that an alternative forum exists in Scotland, the District Court granted the motion and dismissed the complaint. The United States Court of Appeals reversed the district courts determination on the ground that the expelling of the suit is automatically barred when the law of the alternative forum is slight advanceable to the plaintiff than the law of the forum chosen by the plaintiff. Issue whether the district court abused its discretion in granting the petitioners motion to dismiss on the ground of forum non dodgeRuling. No. The district court did not abuse its discretion in granting the petitioners motion to dismiss. Thus, judgment of the United States Court of Appeals was reversed. Rationale It is well-settled that a claim allow for be dismissed on the ground of forum non conveniens if the amount of burden and difficulty to the defendant is out of proportion to the convenience of the plaintiff. The dismissal of a suit will not ordinarily be denied on the simple reason that the forum is less favorable to the plaintiffIn dismissing a case for forum non convenience several factors are considered because they affect the conduct of the trial. These factors are a) the access to sources of proof and evidence b) the availability of compulsory process for attendance of unwilling witnesses, c) the cost of obtaining attendance of willing witnesses d) the possibility of viewing of premises In this case, the factors heavily favor Scotland because the wreckage of the airplane is in Scotland and all of the witnesses to the crash are also in Scotland.Also, the deceased were all Scottish. Scotland has a strong provoke in hearing this case since the incident happened in its airspace. On the other hand, the prejudice that will result to plaintiff if this suit will be brought in the United States is insignificant considering that the interest of the United States in the suit is not sufficient enough to jus tify the amount of time and expenses that will be wasted if the suit will be filed in the United States

Interview Settings Essay Example for Free

hearing Settings EssayHaving a conversation with a potential employer or a doctor an individual unconsciously puts himself or herself below the level of his/her interlocutor due to the reason of their talk applying for a job or sudden chickenpox. Therefore, it is important that the employer makes certain efforts with regard to the overall environment in the chest or wheresoever the discourse is carried taboo. To put theory into practice, I do a decision to call the power representation and ask them whether they will be willing to answer some of my questions for my future report. Having accepted my offer, they asked me about the sentence. Eventually, the interview was appointed and I was forecastd to come at 9am. Later it turned out that the period of time between 8am and 11am is the most productive one and the staff intentionally asked me to visit them in the morning. Immediately afterwards I came in the faculty office, I was offered a coffee and a sit. The walls of the room were covered with pictures of relatives and friends of the faculty staff creating an atmosphere of warmth and friendliness. Cozy armchairs and quiet music contributed to the calmness of the overall environment.Regardless of the fact, that in that location were many staff members in the office, they were mostly reading and therefore zip fastener disturbed my interview with the professor who was extremely eager to help me. Unlike the faculty office, the atmosphere in my headmans office was characterized by overwhelming noise of equipment (computers, laptops, scanners, etc). Additionally, I could see many people chatting, laughing, and going back and forth. Having notified my party boss about my interview in advance, I found that the scheduling was inconvenient as he made an appointment at 7pm on Friday. Unfortunately, I had to cancel my date to visit the boss.When I came to the office, I asked the receptionist whether the prior meeting had already been finished so I could talk to the employer. Preliminarily, I had to wait until the receptionist finished talk of the town on the phone with her friend about that cute football player. In a incitener off of minutes I was told that the boss could not talk to me right away as a part of our department was out of fix and needed some maintenance. It was not until 7. 40pm that he asked me to enter his room. Surprisingly enough, I noticed a group of people paltry furniture a couple of feet away from us getting ready for the repairs.They did not keep silence and therefore my boss and me could not have a proper talk with potential valid evaluation of each other. According to the notes, it is a must for all employer to have in-depth knowledge in ethics. However, ein truth now and then I saw his eyes moving towards the workers. The overall environment was distracting and he even yawned twice. As I found myself in a very uncomfortable situation from psychological point of view, I asked for a glass of water. Howe ver, it turned out that they had nothing to drink. The third place, doctors office, was similar to the first faculty office.The atmosphere was welcoming and peaceful. I suppose that the doctors office was the safest place among three places I have visited. Physicians were dressed in uncontaminating with dry clean hands the building was high with much light inside and office-cleaners taking plow of the hygiene. The atmosphere was friendly and hospitable. During my conversation with the doctor he was examining me with various medical instruments. It worsened the situation and communication process in general as pulling up the t-shirt and breathing in and out made me feel as if the physician was not fully interested in my opinion.At this point, my bosss office was much more convenient for the inte4rview and negotiations in general as I was seance just in front of him. In conclusion it would be appropriate to note that interview settings implicate various significant aspects respons ible for the outcome of the interview.REFERENCES Interview Questions And Answers Anticipating awkward interview questions. (2006). Accura Resumes. Retrieved March 6, 2007, from http//www. accuroresumes. com/articles-info/interview-articles/questions. html

Herd Behavior in Financial Market Essay Example for Free

displace Behavior in Financial Market EssayDefinition of droveingOn Friday 14 September 2007, when Yankee Rock in the UK opened it branches, many customers wanted to withdraw their savings and 1 billion, ab step forward 5% of the total bank deposits were withdrawn that day. And on Monday 17 September, a similar situation happened in figurehead of Northern Rock branches in the UK. plain though every customer does not have the uniform amount of teaching, they all decided to behave in the aforesaid(prenominal) focusing and some were followers the others on the following days without any clear plan. People thought that they were going to lose their bank deposits and that shell of bank customers appearance caused liquidity problem and made the situation even worse.However, none of the clients who kept their deposits muzzy collectible to the f symbolize the British Government and the blaspheme of England would guarantee the safety of the deposits. How can we explain tha t material body of behavior? Originally Herding is a term meaning animal flocking behavior. And according to the definition of Wikipedia Herding is the act of carry individual animals together into a class (herd), primary(prenominal)taining the group and moving the group from place to place-or any faction of those. Apart from this bank run case, Herd behavior describes how individuals in a group can act together without planned direction.POSSIBLE EXPLICATION AND MECHANISM OF HERD BEHAVIORAnimals Herd BehaviorAccording to evolutionary biologist W. D. Hamiltons theory animals be forming a group to reduce the danger of being hunted by predictors. As a unit, they are moving together to the same direction. Animals are behaving in the same way to minimize the risk on the behalf of self-protection. Maybe this kind of behavior sounds rational if the result is always affirmatory but copying your neighbor can be the worst decision sometimes. When something goes wrong and someone mel t downs the group to the wrong direction, the whole group is going to be in danger.Human Herd BehaviorHowever, valet de chambre herd behavior is much to a greater extent complicated than animals one and several(prenominal) scholars tried to explain it. Friedrich Nietzsche referred it as herd morality and the herd instinct which explain the phenomena when a lot of muckle are behaving in the same way at the same time. And according to Thorstein Veblens theory, some nation imitate the other people with higher status. Human beings are continuously competing with others in order to survive or surpass others, and they separate out to move faster in order to enlist advantage of the others. As the proverbs says the early bird catches the worm, they imagine the faster they make the decision or do whatever they can, the better it is. However, this does not always lead to success.Those decisions are ground on the sources they have and the sources areSanctions upon deviants dictators p ut their rivals in the prison (opposition is not allowed) discernment interactions some people are tearing Burberry coats just because the majority is wearing it while others prefer to wear coats with the colors they likeDirect communication someone from your reference group or someone with believability says that s/he likes certain productsObservational influence you observe the consequences of others actionsBased on such sources, people make decision whether to herd or disperse, but people are herding for different reasons and their behavior is class into several models.Herding ModelsPayoff Externalities Models (also called Network Externalities) If more people are using facebook, it go out attract more people to use facebook. In this case, people feel like they have to participate in the same situation so that they can have the same benefits.Information Cascade Models When you have a overgorge of information coming in, it is much more difficult to make a rational decisi on. Nowadays at that place are too many sources to consider and you can barely judge if information is true or false. In this kind of situation, people are getting irrational and they tend to make decision based on the decision of the majorities, and this situation is called information cascade which occurs when people observe the actions of others and then make the same choice that the others have made, independently of their own private information signals.They are seen in groups under nimble stress from external forces, such as herd behaviour. A cascade arises naturally when people ordinarily see what others do but not what they know. Because it is usually sensible to do what other people are doing, even this can be against what the individual believes to be true. This behavior is independent from their own private information or opinion.Concept of information cascade is based on observational and social e juvenileing. People learn from their environment. Generally, people ar e oriented to avoid minus consequences of their decisions or behaviors. They wish to have positive results or effects. Thats why their behavior is link up to social and observational learning. People subconsciously have the idea of It is more likely that I am wrong than that all those other people are wrong. Therefore, I will do as they do.Examples of Herding BehaviorBank runs depositors running on banks when they observe other depositors doing so. More specifically, basic investors can observe in long run when others are running on banks. Second, forcing long-term projects to consume early possibly leads to shortfall of funds.From the payoff externalities models view, people are withdrawing their deposits because they feel like they are losing their funds if they keep their money on the bank account. And from informational cascade models view, some people may think they are not going to lose their money on their bank account but they are following the others because they think they are not wise enough and others are withdrawing their money.In real case, Argentina undergo such a run in the last two days of November 2001, with total deposits in the banking clay falling by more than 2 billion (US) dollars, or nearly 3 percent, on the succor day of the run alone.1 Such runs were a common occurrence in the United States in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and have also occurred in recent times in several developing countries, including Brazil in 1990 and Ecuador in 1999.Asian crisis of 97-98, herding and speculation infectionThe Asian crisis of 1997-98 that led to a regional economic fall in East Asia can be traced to overexpansion and under-regulation. The center of the Asian crisis was Thailands casual macroeconomic management that featured a fraudulent fiscal sector. The Asian expansion of the crisis was a due to the existing global financial integration (and similar export dependencies), modern account inequities and attached change over rates all mixed with the damaging effect of speculation and herding spreading all over the region. Resulting morphological system reforms and adjustments in Thailand and other damaged Asian nations came from the International Monetary Fund. A major result was a balanced exchange rate regime now prevalent in much of East Asia.FactsDuring 1995 a number of experts started to wonder if the countries of Southeast Asia might be vulnerable to a macroeconomic crisis do to the scummy administration of its financial procedures and to the volatility of their link economies. The main indicator was the rise of very hulky current account deficits among several Asian countries. Closer examination also revealed that several of the countries had developed some financial weaknesses heavy investment in highly speculative real estate ventures, financed by borrowing from hard informed foreign sources or by credit from non regulated domestic financial institutions. Its now cognise that during 1996 officials from the IMF and World Bank actually began warning the governments of Thailand, Malaysia, and other countries of the existing risks by their financial situation, and asked them to apply disciplinal policies. However, those governments rejected the warnings.On July 2 1997, after months of declaring that it would not happen, the government of Thailand abandoned its efforts to maintain a set(p) exchange rate for its money, the baht. The currentness was quickly depreciated by more than 20 percent so indoors a few days most neighboring countries fell like Thailand. What forced Thailand to devalue its currency was the massive speculation against the baht, assumptions that over a few months had consumed most of what initially seemed as a large war of foreign exchange. And why were speculators betting against Thailand? Because they expected the baht to be devalued, of course.This kind of circular logic in which investors escape a currency because they expect it to be de valued, and much of the pressure on the currency comes precisely because of this investor shortage of confidence is the defining actor of a currency crisis and is known as Bank Run theory. In the context of a currency crisis, such behavior could mean that a flutter of selling, whatever its initial cause, could be magnified through complete imitation and turn, into a rush out of the currency.Bank run in Thai currency devaluation can be viewed in two main behaviors. First investors run when other investors are running the bank a magnified opinion of a certain group starts to be spread in some others by just herding or imitation. Second, when banks that were invest in long-term projects were forced to liquidate early (because of the invertors running away), there was a potential lost(p) of funds. Consequently, the last depositors to withdraw were left empty-handed (first-come, first-served limitation).BUBBLESBubbles are sort of mass errors caused by the nature of herd. Even though there is a convincing examine of riffles, people are still overly convert by their belief that market is efficient and rational. Therefore people are optimistic of their investment and they take part in the bubble. Some people may doubt the situation and find some evidence of bubbles but they still invest their capital in the market because others are doing it which is a sort of informational cascade. However, the bubble collapses and that sort of herding behavior makes the impact of the collapse much significant.The Dot-com BubbleThe dot-com bubble (also referred to as the Internet bubble) was a speculative which had its climax on March 10, 2000, with the NASDAQ hitting up to 5132.52 but shutdown at 5048.62 in the same day. During the dot-com bubble period mostly the developed countries experienced the produce in the Internet sector and related fields.Companies such as Cisco Systems, Dell, Intel, and Microsoft were the dominant player of NASDAQ. And related to the Internet busi ness a group of new Internet-based companies commonly referred to as dot-coms were founded. Just because of the fact that Companies had a name with an e- prefix to their name and a .com the buy in price was going up. Investors were overly confident of their hereafter profits due to the advancement of technology and individual speculation while they overlooked traditional stock market value until the bubble was collapsed.ConclusionAs we can see massive herding behavior move out to be a cause of crisis at the end, and herd behavior is seen as something very negative to the market. As we have seen bank runs, bubbles, and several forms of crises. However, we cannot prevent from herding because it is a sort of instinct and it is closely related to psychological factors. Partially, individuals can make profit of their herding behavior as they are following famous investors such as Warren Buffet but the fact is that no investor can really avoid bubbles and see the coming crises. What w e have to remember is the financial market is a complex of rational and irrational behavior and we can barely categorize them before the disaster happens. We have to be prepared of the consequence the herd behavior and be rational when the irrationality happens.Works CitedBIKHCHANDANI, S., 1998, Learning from the behavior of others conformity, fads, and informational cascadesBIKHCHANDANI, S., D. HIRSHLEIFER and I. WELCH, 2001. Informational Cascades and logical Herding An AnnotatedDevenow, Andrea and Ivo Welch, 1996, Rational Herding in Financial Economics, European Economic Review 40, 603-615Ennis, Huberto M. and Todd Keister, 2009, Bank Runs and Institutions The Perils of Intervention.Hirshleifer, David and Teoh, Siew Hong, 2011, Herd Behavior and Cascading in Capital Markets A Review and Synthesis, MPRA Paper No. 5186

Theories of Crime Essay Example for Free

Theories of Crime EssayWhy do people commit abomination? This is relatively strong topic discussed by sociologists that believe criminal or degenerate behaviors are not be vex of ones physical characteristic. This essay will mainly focus on the Functionalist and Conflict Theories of offence. Conflict theorist compete that deviance is deliberately chosen, and often political in nature, where as Functionalist theorist argue that deviance and crime is caused by structural tensions created by social structure. Functionalists argue that people commit crimes because there is something wrong with the union the individual is in, and that this is what causes the individual to commit crime. Crime is caused by the structure of troupe. Conflict theorists argue that the criminal makes a choice to commit a crime in reply to inequalities of the capitalist system (Giddens, 2001).Subcultural functionalist, Albert Cohen, bases his research on the subvert var.es. Through his research Co hen found that the lower phratry adolescents were disadvantaged in respect to conquest in general life. Cohen believed that the lower class were disadvantaged before they even started to achieve. Cohen argued, majority of the lower class children, do not start at the same position as the middle class. Because of this line, Cohen thought that lower classes children suffered from status frustration (Haralambos and Holborn, 2000).Due to this lower class childrens annoyance with their position within federation, Cohen developed the supposition that the lower class child would develop or form into a sub- refinement where delinquent subculture takes its norms from the larger culture but turns them upside down (Haralambos and Holborn, 2000). Due to the subculture creating goals, by the delinquent, as unattainable within family, Cohen argued that this is a cause of deviance and crime.Basically, with Cohens theory, it is mostly based namely on lower class position. Unfortunately, this only recognises that the lower class has more of a greater possibility of becoming deviant in there behavior, and Cohen disregards crimes of higher class. some other suggestion Cohen makes is that all disadvantaged people will perform acts, of deviant, criminal nature to achieve their goals. An consequential to understand that this is not always the case. Some individuals choose to work hard within society and its laws to acquire legitimate success (Haralambos and Holborn, 2000).Sociologist Merton, another functionalist, developed the Strain Theory, which he updated from Sociologist Durkheim theory of anomie. Durkheim stated in the anomie theory that circumstances in which social norms are no longer clear and people are morally adrift (ODonnell, 1997). Merton then modified Durkeims statement by instead stating that term anomie is to get word the strain which occurs when individuals experience conflict between their pursuit of societies goals and the means society provides to achi eve them (ODonnell, 1997). Merton mainly focuses on various acts which he believed may lead to acts of crime and deviance. Merton believed that there are various goals pushed by society and that surrounded by a set of means to obtain these goals example like hard work, education, and chase the law. Merton says that everybody has the ability to achieve these goals, and then with that developed the five models of adapting to the strain.The four models Merton put forward are conformity, innovation, ritualism and rebellion. accordance is when a person continues to accept goals and the means to obtain these goals even through failure is almost inevitable. Innovation,is the response when the individual accepts the goals set by society but rejects the means (to obtain these goals) set by society (Jones. P, 1996), also merton goes on to say the individual finds a replacement to societies means, this being an illegal act (ODonnell. M, 1997).The trey in Mertons theory is ritualism, this is where the means and goals of society are adhered to but the individual has lost sight of the goals and has no interest in the out go in of his/her work (Sociological Inquiry, 2003). The fifth part of Mertons theory is rebellion where the individual rejects two the means and goals set by society, this is recognised as terrorists/radical political parties (P. Taylor , 2002).Cohen and Mertons theories are some(prenominal) that of a functionalists perspective. They both in turn believe crime is needed within society, to indicate there is a business and in turn that problem can be resolved (Sociological Inquiry, 2003).On the other glide by there is the interactionalists perspective on crime and deviance. There are similarities and differences between the functionalists and the conflict theiorists interpretation of wherefore deviance and crime are committed.Stuart Hall is a conflict theorist, whom in 1972 studied the increasing problem of mugging. Hall believed that class position w as irrelevant in respect of the victom (ref). He researched and discovered that muggers targeted people whom appeared to come from a similar background to themselves, instead than the poor class stealing from the lower class. Hall believed that the parentage of moral panic was not the underlying economic problem (Haralambos and Holborn, 2000). This opinion is in completely opposite to that of both Cohen and Merton who both identify class as a major factor in crime, and both based their theories on the lower classes.Hall is belief and research concluded that the individuals within society committing the crimes where individuals in society forced into crime due to the nature of the economic situation. Talking another theorists view, Marxist, Hall argues that it isAs Hall takes a Marxist view on crime some sociologists argue that economic situation is the cause for crime and deviance which is unavoidable. However Halls study is based upon statistics which maintain no bias.Halls study , like that of Cohen and Mertons, focuses on class. But unlike others sociologists i.e. Cohen and Merton, it acknowledges that criminals can/do target individuals in similar social situations as themselves. Cohen and Mertons studies gave the essence that the lower classes select the upper classes and intentionally harm them. This study clearly states that anyone is liable to become a victim of crime and acknowledges the influence of the media on crime. Living in a world where the media has such a large influence upon people it is easy to see how many crimes are exaggerated on idiot box and in the newspapers, the term moral panic used by Hall is a good description.Ian Taylor, capital of Minnesota Walton and Jock Young, new criminologists with studies leading towards Marxist perspective, have developed the theory which they believe criminals and deviants choose to disclose the laws set by society and decline out of free will. And do believe are influenced by external factors. Taylo rs view, according to the free will theory, isThis theory is completely different to the Functionalists theorists whom believe the opposite. the meaningful strive by the actor to construct and develop his own self-perception (Haralambos and Holborn, 1991). The free will theory developed by new criminologyThis strand of new criminology does not acknowledge or support the link of why crimes and deviant acts are commited through theories like anomie, physiological perspectives and those which include the forming of a subculture. Taylor, Paul and Jock are in complete contrast to the functionalist opinions and actually see crime and deviance as actively struggling to transfigure capitalism (Giddens, 2001). They see crime, more often than not, as a deliberate act, with a political earth against the state. They have a liberal view on the capitalist society and its restrictions and would base much obedience on the freedom of a future society (M. Haralambos, M. Holborn, 2000). They belie ve that ethnic minorities, homosexuals and drug users should not be persecuted but accepted by society (M. Haralambos, M. Holborn, 1991).In conclusion this document discussed that functionalists and conflict theorists have fence views in relation to the nature and cause of crime and deviance. It has discovered that functionalists see crime and deviance as a product of society. Unlike conflict theorists perceive crime and deviance as choice chosen by the criminal. The functionalists determine that the environment determines and influences the opportunities given to an individual. Individuals have choices in the way they interpret and act upon the opportunities society provides conflict theorists state. The theories present in this document help to form a larger picture expression into cause and affects of crime and deviance.REFERENCE LISTGiddens. A, (2001), _Sociology_, Polity Press, fourth Edition, UKJones. P, (1996), _Studying Society Sociological Theories and Research Practices_ , collins Educational, LondonM. Haralambos, M. Holborn, (1991), _Sociology themes and perspectives_, Third edition, Harper Collins, LondonM. Haralambos, M. Holborn, (2000), _Sociology themes and perspectives_, Fifth edition, Harper Collins, LondonODonnell. M, (1997), _Introduction to Sociology_, Fourth edition, Nelson, LondonP. Taylor, (2002), _Sociology in focus_, Causeway Press, UKSociological Inquiry (2003), _Anomie and Strain Context and Consequences of Mertons Theories_ (Vol. 73 Issue 4 Page 471 November 2003), viewed whitethorn 5, 2008.http//www.planetpapers.com/Assets/5728.php

Canadian Culture in the Classroom Essay Example for Free

Canadian Culture in the Classroom Essaythither is a real lack of appreciation for Canadian belles-lettres across Ontario. In grade 12 classrooms across the province there is a huge variety of material studied, very little of it being of Canadian descent. While good writers exist in all cultures, Ontario students should mainly study Canadian authors as there needs to be focus on Canadian culture, to also promote and establish current authors, and to encourage preteen Canadian writers. S pop outhern neighbours perk up already swamped Canada with their various ways of life. There is no reason for American culture to leak into the classroom. Canadian culture has never had the chance to blossom, even with the potential possessed, because of the storied and rich culture that has preceded it. Always under the thumb of foreign culture, Canadian authors were always an afterthought. For long time, a student in Ontario would study Shakespeare and other British writers, and today, even American writers much(prenominal) as Fitzgerald. All of them, no doubt writing quality literature, tho the big picture is being missed. Many schools limit a students exposure to a Canadian novel to ISP reading lists.In this sense, Canada is an attic in which we have stored American and British literature without considering our own (Davies, Letters in Canada 426). No admire a Canadian student has problems appreciating there culture. It seems as though that any Canadian literature studied is out of date to begin with. This includes works such as Mordecais Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz or Lawrences, Stone Angel. Fifth Business, which was published in 1970 over 40 years ago is still on many courses of study in Gr. 12 classrooms. Atwoods Handmade Tale, the nigh recent of these books was published in 1985 over twenty five years ago.Again, while most teachers get and may even encourage a student to focus on more late Canadian books for their ISP, the classroom experience is alm ost always limited to studying these golden oldies. In order for Canadian literature to become a staple in the Ontario classroom, there needs to be an infusion of modern Canadian novels. Then there is the issue of these out of date authors not reflecting our modern multicultural society. There needs to be a variety of races represented in literature because, it is these very people which get in Canada so diverse. As Robertson Davies stated Canada is not going to have a national literature in the mode of those European lands where a long history has bound the people together, and where a homogeneous racial inheritance has given them a language, customs, and even a national dress of their own (Transactions 35).We need to liveliness at the work of Canadian authors who have come here from different backgrounds as to inspire young authors of all races. There is no doubt a brilliant mind out there, who could turn into a Canadian icon, but simply has no interest in Hamlet or Life of Pi. As Canadians, we are lost in a sea of international influences we hardly know who we are. No wonder that Margaret Atwood can comment that Canadians have issues with establishing their identity. In discussing Canadian writers, she argues a Canadian state of mind does not really exist Im talking about Canada as a state of mind, as the space you lodge not just with your body but with your head. Its that kind of space in which we find ourselves lost (Margaret 18).In order for this great nation to continue to produce young writers, to establish the current authors, and to gain Canadian literature the respect it deserves, the focus in the Canadian classroom needs to be on Canadian writers. While some might think that students will be prevented from studying the best literature out there, taking this approach will allow Canadian students to see the value of our authors, especially with the many quick Canadian authors. Although there is no need to completely uproot staples such as Shakesp eare, from a curriculum, Canadian culture need to be priority number one.Works CitedAtwood, Margaret. Survival A Thematic lease to Canadian Literature. Toronto McLelland and Stewart, 1972. Print. Davies, Robertson. Letters in Canada. Toronto Macmillan Press, 1979. Print. Davies, Robertson. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada. IV. XIII. Ottawa Royal Society of Canada, 1975. Print.

Brilliant piece of artwork Essay Example for Free

Brilliant piece of artwork tasteThis artwork, Moonrise Hernandez, will be critiqued based on the elements and principles of art to determine its meaning. The author, Ansel Adams, created this piece in 1941 in gray Mexico. Here, Adams used black and white film to make an original gelatin silver 16 by 20 photograph. The artwork consists of a moonlit dark convulse above a small bivouac with mountains in the background. The sky appears stormy because the clouds stand out, while the half moon shines well above. The town looks precise boring and poor. Plus, the mountains in the background are very tall and appear to be touching the sky. each(prenominal) of these factors contribute to a wonderful photograph. In this piece both elements and principles of art are prominent. The color of the sky is pitch black, which creates emphasis on the clouds, which are bright white. Also, the sky takes up a lot of dummy in the photograph and it towers over everything. This creates an uneven p roportion throughout the piece. Finally, the texture of the clouds appears smooth, while the foreground is very rough. This creates variety throughout the photo.In all, this piece portrays many of the elements and principles of art. The mood in this photograph is depressing because most half of this picture is black. See above paragraph. The moon against the dark sky in the picture is a symbol of the constant battle against evil that all of us face. The story it tells is that there will be bad times for the town because theyre about to get rained on. In conclusion, this artwork employs mostly emotionalism. This is because it makes the watcher feel sad and lonely. In all, I think this is a brilliant piece of artwork.

Tessellation Patterns Essay Example for Free

Tessellation Patterns EssayA tessellation is the filling of a plane with repetitions of figures in such a way that no figures overlap and that there are no gaps (Billstein, Libeskind, Lott, 2010) . Tessellations can be make waterd with a physique of figures, including triangles, squares, trapezoids, parallelograms, or hexagons. Tessellations use forms of transformations to show the repetitions of the figures. The transformations can includes translations, rotations, reflections or glided reflections. Any student would be able to create their own original tessellation by piecing together a variety of geometric shapes in a insistent pattern by a transformation, either by hand or on a computer. The tessellation that I incur created includes hexagons, squares, and triangles. I placed the squares and triangles around the hexagon to fill in the open spaces this is to ensure that it is a screw tessellation. I did that because I found it to be very eye catching and adding the colo rs makes it a visually stimulating piece.This tessellation has the transformation of translation. Each shape is moved from one point to another in a straight line. The line can either be up or down, left to right, or purge diagonally, but the shape itself is a copy of the original. The different colors of the hexagons allow you to see where the repetition occurs. Tessellations have been found in real-life. Soccer balls, plaid clothing, honey combs, and brick lying are examples of tessellations. One of my favorite things as a child was a kaleidoscope. This was a toy the when you held it the light showed a tessellation and if you rotated the scope, the tessellation would change. It was a riveting toy for a child and it introduced them to the idea of a tessellation without knowing about them. Tessellations are a visual stimulate and cause many of happy days in my childhood and hopefully will be that way for my children as well.ReferenceBillstein, R., Libeskind, S., Lott, J. (2010). A problem solving approach to mathematics for elementary domesticate teachers (10th ed.). Boston, MA Pearson Addison Wesley..

Masters of the universe Essay Example for Free

Masters of the being Essay1.Statement of the problemThe issue in the formation of Jupiter is how each company provide treat their enthronement in the company. This paper will perform a consolidation analysis that follows the guidelines of the VIE model primed(p) out in ASC 810-10. I will restrict whether Jupiter is a Variable Interest Entity and who is the chief(a) beneficiary.2.Relevant FactsSaturn and Venus, 2 unrelated parties, formed Jupiter, a joint ventureSaturn owns 51% and Venus owns 49%, contributing $561 and $539 (of manufacturing facilities) trillion respectivelyThe purpose of Jupiter is to own and operate organic robes design and manufacturing facilities to sell organic clothing to unrelated retailersBoth companies received equity and debt securities for Jupiter Board is split between Saturn and Venus (4 and 4)Both companies provide nominate individuals for CEOActions that can be passed with simple majority balloting appointment and removal of CEO, decisions f or crownwork c any contributions, admission of new joint venture members, and coalitions and acquisitionsSaturn controls design, manufacturing, pricing and sales of the clothingVenus controls all decisions regarding distributing clothing in fulfillment of sales negotiated by SaturnProfits and losses are split by ownership percentageSaturn and Venus are non related parties3.Suggested SolutionFor the consolidation analysis of Jupiter, we will need to consider statements issued in regards to consolidations, Variable Interest Entities, and Joint Arrangements. The codification provides us first with counselor-at-law in Section 810-10 for identifying Variable Interest Entities. The formation is a VIE because it has 1 of the characters described in section 810-10-15-14.The first of these is if the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to appropriate the legal entity to finance its activities without additional subordinate monetary support. Part 1 of the section describes this as entities importantly sharing in profits and losses such as in the creation of Jupiter. The concord would not apply to the second subsection because they have voting rights, put one across losses and benefit from gains. Lastly the agreement would not apply to section 3 because both Saturn and Venus have voting rights proportionate to their obligations. so the formation created Jupiter, a Variable Interest Entity, and established Saturn and Venus as Variable Interest holders since they get by in the obligation and benefits of the returns.In determining the primary beneficiary we turn to FIN 167, which was released in the be Standards Update 2009-17 to update the previous guidance provided in FIN 46(R). The previous guidance was updated to include the design of former when determining the primary beneficiary. Initially, the absorption of losses and benefit in gains was sufficient. Using this updated guidance we determine whether Saturn or Venus is a primary beneficiary. Statement 167 provides two characteristics they must possess. The first of these is the originator to necessitate activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entities economic surgical process. In the case of shared out power, there would be no primary beneficiary. The two parties do share power to direct activities however, since Saturn has the efficacy to appoint of remove the CEO, make calls for capital contributions, admission of new joint members, and mergers and acquisitions with a majority vote I would argue that they have the ability to direct activities that most significantly affect the financial performance of Jupiter.Because of this power, Saturn would be set to have power. The second characteristic of a primary beneficiary is the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could dominancely be significant or to the right to receive benefits that could be significant. Given the 51% interest in the profits and losses of Jupiter, an d the initial investment of over $500 million Saturn has potential significant gains or losses. Both Saturn and Venus have an obligation to absorb gains and losses however, only Saturn has the power to control the activities that significantly impact the entitys financial performance and as a result is the primary beneficiary. Saturn needs toconsolidate Jupiter into its financial statements.4.Other PossibilitiesFollowing the guidance from Statement 167 can also lead to a different answer regarding the determination of a primary beneficiary. The paragraph regarding shared power allows no identification of a primary beneficiary if the power to direct activities actually is shared. One could argue that this is the case in the formation of Jupiter since Venus controls all the decisions regarding distributing clothing in fulfillment of sales. This is a significant amount of power that could significantly impact the entitys economic performance. This power would still be in effect carel ess(predicate) of the majority vote decisions. In the instance of shared power, no primary beneficiary has to be determined and Saturn would not consolidate Jupiter. Instead, according to section 810-10-50 Jupiter would be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. Since few spate look through disclosures and even fewer understand them, this method would allow the company to shield this entity from investors.5.DiscussionAlthough all method mentioned above could be supported, I believe it makes more sense for Saturn to consolidate. Its powers as a majority-voting shareholder to decide on the appointment of CEOs make capital contribution calls, admit new members, and conduct merger and acquisition activities are extremely important. Although Venus has the power over distribution decisions, they are still bear upon by the decisions over which it has no control. Looking at this transaction in call of substance, it appears that Saturn has included these terms to guarantee t heir control over the Variable Interest Entity. In conclusion, I believe that Saturn should consolidate Jupiter into its financial information into their overall financial statements.

Introduction To Air Asia Company

base To Air Asia CompanyAirAsia was established in 1993 and started procedures on 18 November 1996. It was primarily founded by a government-be abundants to conglomerate, DRB-Hicom. On 2 December 2001 the very powerfully indebted airline business was came by previous time Warner knob Tony Fernandess cable melody air Sdn Bhd for the token supplement of single ringgit with 40 million Malaysian Ringgit worth(predicate) of debts. Fernandess turned the business round making earnings in 2002 and commencing new path from its hub in Kuala Lumpur by cutting Malaysian Airlines with promotional fodders as reduced as 1 RM. AirAsia is one of the award agreeable and largest bud approach airlines in the Asia increasing rapidly since in 2001, they demand travel by of 72 aircrafts all airbus A320-200. AirAsia is know by its lowest f atomic number 18, quality run and their tagline Now Everyone Can Fly. AirAsia serves 51 national and international closes with 108 routes and operates four h undred races daily from hubs in Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia. Until now AirAsia has fl stimulate 51 million customers with their believes in the no frills without hassle low deportation business concepts and sprightlinesss that keeping cost. The vision and mission for AirAsia isVision To be the biggest reduced cost airline in Asia and assisting the 3 billion persons who be actually underserved with poor connectivity and lavishly f ares.Mission To be the best business to work for whereby workers are treated as part of a large-scale family, conceive a globally identified ASEAN emblem, To attain the smallest cost in order that every individual mickle go by plane with AirAsia, Maintain the largest cherish merchandise, adopting expertise to decrease cost and enhance service levels.1.2 ActivitiesTheir primary(prenominal) activities are to provide air transportation services worldwide. The original undertakings of subsidiaries are supply inflight repasts, trip functioning ent erprise, supplying airplane leasing amenities, newspapers proprietor with announcing division. Their secondary activity is tune budget heated upels for their flyers they heap book hotel and tour packages on the ticket with AirAsia Go. they provide sponsor ships to various event held at their destination country simply closely in Malaysia, they too organize big events and customers can buy ticket from their website along flight tickets. The primary undertakings of subsidiaries are supplying inflight repasts, trip functioning enterprise, supplying airplace leasing amenities, newspapers proprietor with announcing division.1.3Airline IndustryAirAsia is in airline industry, airline industry it consists of different air transportation services for travelling passengers and freight. Airlines unremarkably lease or own their aircraft to supply these services and it can be partnership or alliances with other airlines for mutual benefit. Usually airline businesses are identified with a n air in operation(p) logy to decrease cost and enhance service levels.. AirAsia waterfall in LCC a low-cost holder (also renowned as a no-frills, discount or adjustment carrier or airline) is an airline that boasts usually reduced fares in ex agitate for eradicating numerous customary traveller services.Analysis Of Customer Relationship Management StrategyAirAsia organism in the low cost aircraft carrier model where they operate in budget airline services they have to formulate strategies to keep the existent customers for longer period of time and attract more than new customers. One of their strategies is providing passengers with customization on what he/she prefers want meals or no meal, extra baggage and other customized services which bring in revenue for Airasia. Airasia utilizes companionable networks and mailing to reach customers and inform them about new destinations, promotions and other merchandise. Airasia has expanded its business from airlines to hotels and mobile services as they identify their customers demands and try provide it themselves. AirAsia has even started a frequent flyer program which provides resign value added services to loyal customers who use AirAsia to travel frequently. Installation of customer answers response system from a European provider which answers to questions by customers instantly on the Airasia website.2.1 Situation AnalysisWe get out now break down the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats which Airasia facesStrengths Being the only budget airlines in the Asia region and flying to more than 100 destinations gives them advantage of being the only reliable low cost carrier. Customers who use the airline frequently to travel twenty-four hour period to day remain loyal. Low operating cost results in cheap tickets and promotions which make other hard to get by with Airasia. Joint ventures with other carriers and aircraft in other countries help provide easy transit, affiliated flights and lou nge privileges flunk Poor customer services support. Complains non answered and feedback not taken into consideration. Selling the service the only link up as per customers view on Airasia. Cancellation of flights, delays of flight and poor service from flight crew.Opportunities Diversification of the business to other ventures. Gaining new customers by adding new hot spot destinations. Increase in burn prices can have little effect on Airasia exactly repayable its low operating cost it still depart remain the cheapest while other airlines leave find it hard to keep up with the cost and operating expenditure.Threats Airasia allow for certain airport policies when entering different airports which could increase cost of operating. Increase in fuel prices is still a concern. New entrants to the low cost airline industry which forget compete with Airasia.3.0 divider and Customer Profile3.1 Group Flyers and DiscountsAirAsia segment their travellers by giving discount to group traveller more than 9 passengers or other offers to specific groups e.g. school trip, wedding, and etc. this helps them to exposure their business to new customers resulting high sales. AirAsia put group discounts in their online involution also which makes customers to purchase easily the ticket. Their main target markets loosely are internet base customers.3.2 Foreign workers outlineAirAsia goal most foreign employees from Indonesia, capital of Singapore, Thailand, China, Macau employed in Malaysia who may not pay for the costly air journey dwelling and offer them bargain fare which will appeal most of the clients in this market class as they wont yield much and will be in their dwelling very often.3.3 AirAsia GoAirAsia go is a package of booking hotel and flight both together for business and leisure travelling customers. They mainly focus on promotions on this in school holidays, public holidays and other celebrations eve. Which attracts the business man travelling can book hotel and flight in one place and with customer reviews. They have points also to redeem while booking in AirAsia go for frequent flyers.3.4 AirAsia XAirasia X is usually used in Long Haul flights with the fleet of A330. They segment their customers in 2 parts economy and premium flatbed. In economy they have hot seat which are equivalent be the first to get board in the jet and get relax with extra legroom and second is standard seats which is comfy and made from leather. The business class is usually for leisure class which is of course higher in price but cheaper than the other airlines business class they provide benefits like complimentary meal, pick a seat option, priority investigate in, flatbed seats and many more. Their usually target on frequent flyers for long haul.4.0 Customer Relationship Issue go about by AirAsiaThe main issue which is having a negative impact on Airasia customer relationship direction are service complains, delays and cancellation of flights. Th e first issue is customer feedbacks such as suggestions and complains are ignored customers feel Airasia only wants to sell the ticket to them and dont care after that onwards. Complains have to look and corrected so that it does not happen again. New suggestions should be taken into consideration and appreciated. The other main issue is that passengers face delays frequently as they are left stranded in the airport for hours to board the aircraft and in worst cases flights are cancelled frequently by Airasia due to technical issues and other various reasons. Customers lose loyalty toward AirAsia due to the factors.Airasia needs to rectify these issues to maintain better understanding between customers and provide better satisfaction to the customers. The main objective is to make a CRM dodging to correct these issues. Strategies have to be planned and implemented in order to achieve the objective from the situational analysis we have performed now we have to develop the strategy w hich will be discussed in the next part.Question 5Airasia has dual issues which they have to correct so multiple strategies will be required in order to rectify. The main weakness are complains are ignored, Delays and cancellations of flights. maiden main issue where a strategy is needed is to correct the delays and cancellations of flights. The reasons for the delays and cancellations could be natural reasons which cannot be avoided like bad weather, storm and etc. Technical faults, precaution repairs and cancellation of flights due to insufficient number of passengers to travel can be corrected by a strategy. Airasia cancels flights be attain of insufficient passengers to travel for the certain time flight because it is not profitable. This can be avoided by reducing the number of flights to a certain destination in one particular day. Example Airasia travels 4 clock a day to Singapore reducing it to 3 times a day if the particular destination has cancellation due to insuffici ent amount of passengers can solve. Airasia uses only slip of aircraft the A320 but have more than 120 fleets of this type to reduce cost of having multiple types of aircraft making them also easy to repair and maintain only type of aircraft but still delays occur. A daily check of each aircraft can be carried out to avoid these issuesThe next issue is that complaint and feedback from customers are ignored Air Asia needs a strategy to improve the customer relationship. The customer service department will have to be trained to handle customers with temperament and understanding. Complains, feedback, suggestion should not be ignored but welcomed as it can improve the customer service. Complains should go through a panel and should be address back to the customer negative or positive based on the rules, policies and guidelines of Airasia. Mistakes or inconvenience caused by Airasia should be compensated through free tickets, Upgrade to business class and lounge facilities. New sugges tions and feedbacks should be considered if beneficial should be implemented.Question 6The strategy of reduction in flight has to be evaluated based on the destination and the amount of flights. Most importantly the amount of cancellations of flights to each destination over a month has to be evaluated through and check which destinations have the highest number of cancellations due to insufficient passengers has be checked a frequency of flights to that particular destination should be reduced. The reduction in flights will lead to customers fearing that Airasia could blockade services to that particular destination and other assumptions such as profitability, political pressure and other rumours can affect the brand name. New contract and rescheduled flight time table has to be given to the destination airport and this process could turn costly as new fleet parking charges and rates will be given based on the Airport Example busy airport like Changi, Singapore can charge more for landing and parking of fleets. The Strategy of reduction in flight has a high rate of working to avoid cancellationThe other strategy to avoid delays and cancellations is through daily maintenance checks and service Airasia has a more than 120 fleets inspecting every aircraft daily is very costly and a long process. Airasia being a low cost carrier it has to be sensitive about cost as these inspections will lead to increase in prices. The inspections will still not stop delays as major(ip) faults and issues will take more long period to fix. Airasia can collaborate and negotiate with other airlines case there is delays passengers can be switched to different Airline so their journey and plans will remain unaffected. The strategy of collaborating or forming alliance with other Airline services can avoid delays and jamming of schedules.The other strategy of retraining staff to better assist customers and their complains will have an effect on cost but most importantly a panel to deci de on feedback, complains and suggestions is vital for use as complains will not be ignored replying or addressing them back is important even if the suggestions or complain are meaningless. Evaluating complains, suggestions have to be implemented if it brings satisfaction to majority if airasia customers and profitability is not affected due to the change implemented.Airasia has multiple ways to address the problems in the customer relation management but they can sweep over the issues by some simple strategies to correct them and have the resources and power which provides more alternative method strategies to overhaul the problem. Airasia has been hit by two main weaknesses which through evaluation on why, how this problems occur the root cause can be found. Correcting these issues not only improves the relationship between the customers but also adds customer value and satisfaction.